Mel Owen's Personal Website

Record of Lifetime Activities Pursued


Mountaineering

A summary of my Mountaineering Record


Cuillin RidgeThe Cuillin Ridge on the Isle of Skye

My chosen header photo for this subject reveals my long-term favourite UK mountain range, the Cuillin Ridge on Scotland’s Isle of Skye.

I have climbed all of its individual summits many times, but I have traversed the entire ridge end-to-end in one day only once in each direction, since it was always difficult to find anyone else to accompany me on such a lengthy and time-consuming challenge, and the Cuillin Ridge is the only UK mountaineering range that I have been reluctant to solo. It has only one summit that is classed as reachable by walkers (as opposed to climbers), which is undoubtedly why it is the only summit with a trig point.The traverse also includes an unavoidable abseil.


Cuillin Ridge
On the Cuillin Ridge


How it all started

I took up an interest in the mountains while still at school in Leicester. I joined the local climbing club and spent several weekends with them in the UK’s mountain ranges. They taught me rock climbing and it was on one of their weekends that I led my first 'Very Severe' rock-climb, called 'A Eliminate', on Dow Crag, Coniston.

During the long break between school and university in 1962 I took part in a two-week training course in alpinism in the Ötztal Alps with instruction provided by Austrian Guides. They taught us step-cutting, up, down and across slopes, all forms and methods of using crampons, crevasse self-rescue using prusik loops, assisted crevasse rescue by those on the surface, moving together roped up, belaying techniques on rock, on snow and on ice. together with avalanche and crevasse awareness. The summits traversed included Wildspitze (see photo below), Weisskugel, Similaun, Hochvernagspitze, Hinterer Brochkogel, Vorderer Brochkogel, Hintere Schwarze, Grosser Ramolkogel, and Scalfkogel. This list includes 7 of the 10 highest summits in Austria. It might amuse you to learn that it predated the introduction of climbing helmets and climbing harnesses. I still have the ice-axe I bought for the occcasion, an Aschenbrenner Fuhrerpickel. (The boots I bought for that occasion were Hawkins Olympics, and were the most uncomfrtable boots I have ever worn.)

WildspitzeWildspitze


The following summer in 1963 I took part in a two week continuation training couse in the Glockner area of the Austrian Alps, which picked up on what we had been taught the summer before and consolidated everything. The summits climbed included Grossglockner, (see photo below), Glocknerwand, Sonnblick, Hoffmanspitze and Grosses Weisbachhorn, which added 2 more to my tally of Austria’s 10 highest summits, leaving only the Grossvenediger still to climb (49 years later, leading an unguided AAC(UK) party).

GrossglocknerGrossglockner


[In both of these two expeditions to the Alps, flying out and back was not an available option, the only way was by overnight sleeper train. On both occasions and on both outbound and return journeys, once we were on the continent, we changed engines twice, using diesel locomotives for the first and the third sections, and steam locomotives for the middle section through Germany. How many of you, dear readers, have ever been on a package holiday to the Alps travelling by steam train?]


That marked the last time I ever climbed anything with a guide.

Acting as a mountaineering club instructor:

And so it went on thereafter, year by year, but now that I am in my 80's I am past repeating it.


The British Isles

I have reached the summits of all of the 3,000 ft mountains in the British Isles: England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. The introduction of GPS devices has enabled the heights of summits to be measured more accurately than was indicated on OS maps, so there are now agreed to be fewer than were previously accepted.

My favourite one-day ramble in Wales in my younger years was definitely traversing the 14 Welsh Three Thousands, invariably from Pen-y-Pass to the Aber roadhead, completing it on 19 occasions.

My favourite one-day ramble in England was undoubtedly the Yorkshire Three Peaks: Whernside, Ingleborough and Pen-y-Ghent, since I have completed the circuit of all three on no fewer than 40 occasions, spread over several decades. I was a long-term member of a caving club with a hut near the route, so if I had spare time with good weather, I would often seize the opportunity and drive up there to solo them. Having done it so often, I consider myself an expert at choosing the optimum route. Traditionally, the start and end point is Horton-in-Ribblesdale, but there are seven good reasons for choosing the Ribblehead road junction, instead, and proceding anti-clockwise.

My favourite one-day ramble in Scotland was unquestionably the Cuillin Ridge, completed end-to-end in one day on just two occasions.

I was one of a party of three that in just one week in June 2016 completed all the eight 3000' peaks in England, then the eleven 4000' peaks in Scotland and finally the fifteen 3000' peaks in Wales while squeezing in the ‘3 Peaks Challenge’ within 24 hrs in the middle, without ever exceeding road speed limits, a total of 36 peaks. It was most certainly my 'Mountaineering Swan-Song'.

My UK mountaineering log is far too long to be included here.


The European Alps

I have climbed all of the 10 highest mountains in Austria and very many mountains in the French, Italian and Swiss Alps, all of them (except for 9 of Austria's highest 10) in unguided parties, nearly always as party leader. The highest in the Alps was obviously Mont Blanc, over which I led an unguided party on the 31st of July 1980.


MontblancMont Blanc


The Himalayas

In 1998, my wife Mary joined me for a long trek through the Himalayas, but no mountains were climbed.


The Andes

In 1992 in Bolivia as a member of a Royal Air Force Mountaineering Association (RAFMA) party, I relegated Mont Blanc to its current position as merely my 13th highest summit.

A key attraction of the Bolivian Andes is that there is (almost always) no wind and no clouds, therefore no weather!

Photo

Before you consider following in our footsteps, please reflect on the truism that mountain rescue insurance only pays for it, it does not ‘provide’ it, and it doesn’t exist in the Bolivian Andes. This was why one of the mountaineers in our party was an RAF Doctor carrying a comprehensive medical kit, and why we carried a light-weight stretcher in the party, (which was fortunately never needed). Furthermore, several of us had previously been RAF Mountain Rescue Team members.

You also need to understand that the principal goal of the military in time of peace is to prepare for war. This necessitates encouraging military personnel to plan and take part in challenging high-risk activities to give them the necessary mind-set and experience, and why such activities are fully financed by HMG with none of the time taken coming out of ones annual holiday entitlement, since it is regarded as military training.

All dialogue with the Bolivians must be in Spanish, since no-one in the South American continent seems to have any reason to learn English, presumably becasue few if any Brits visit it. The British Embassy in La Paz set up a meeting for us at their Embassy with a senior official of Club Andino Boliviano (CAB) and one of the Embassy’s interpreters. That enabled us to set up transport to the mountains and the provision of porters and llamas to transport our kit between road-heads and base camps. Civilian parties must include a competent Spanish linguist, but they would be unlikely to enjoy as much 'pull' with the CAB as was managed by the Britosh Embassy.


My Overseas Mountaineering Log:

DATELOCATIONROLETHE SUMMITS REACHED
Aug 62
2 Weeks
AustriatraineeWildspitze, Weisskugel, Similaun, Hochvernagspitze
Hinterer Brochkogel, Vorderer Brochkogel, Hinterer Schwarze,
Grosser Ramolkogel, Scalfkogel
Aug 63
2 Weeks
AustriatraineeGrossglockner, Glocknerwand, Sonnblick, Hoffmanspitze
Grosser Weisbachhorn
1 Aug 65Pennine AlpsleaderMont Collon
3 Aug 65Pennine AlpsleaderL'Eveque Traverse
6 Aug 65Pennine AlpsleaderPetit Dents de Veisivi Traverse
10 Aug 65Pennine AlpsleaderZinal Rothorn Traverse
16 Aug 72Pennine AlpsleaderLe Besso and Mont Blanc de Moming
9 Aug 78BerninaleaderGlushant
11 Aug 78BerninaleaderPiz Morteratsch
12 Aug 78BerninaleaderPiz Bernina
15 Aug 78BerninaleaderMunt Pers
16 Aug 78BerninaleaderPiz Palu and Bellavista
24 Jul 80Pennine AlpsleaderPyramid do Tacul
28 Jul 80Pennine AlpsleaderDent du Geant
31 Jul 80Pennine AlpsleaderMont Blanc via Dome de Gouter
27 Jul 81Pennine Alpsleading throughTour Ronde, North Face
20 Jul 82Dauphineleading throughAiguille Dibona, voie Boell
21 Jul 82Dauphineco-leaderTete du Rouget
23 Jul 82Dauphineco-leaderPic Nord des Cavales, Arete Sud
24 Jul 82Dauphineco-leaderTete Nord du Replat, Tete Sud du Replat
27 Jul 82Dauphineco-leaderLes Bans, Pic Orentasl, Arete Oriental
15 Aug 83ZermattleaderTrifthorn
16 Aug 83ZermattleaderZinal Rothorn
19 Aug 83ZermattleaderAllalinhorn
20 Aug 83ZermattleaderAlphubel
23 Aug 83ZermattleaderDufourspitze
20 May 92Bolivian Andesequal pairCerro Wilja Llojeta, 5244m
21 May 92Bolivian Andesequal pairCerro Jankho Huvo, 5512m
23 May 92Bolivian Andesequal pairCerro Nigruni, 5468m
24 May 92Bolivian Andesequal pairCerro Culin Thojo, 5268m
25 May 92Bolivian Andesequal pairCerro Jiskha Pata, 5508m, & Cerro Jachcha Pata, 5424m
27 May 92Bolivian Andesequal pairCerro Mullu Apacula, 5366m
4 Jun 92Bolivian Andesequal pairViluyo Jankhouma, 5540m
7 Jun 92Bolivian Andesequal pairJankopiti, 5875m
11 Jun 92Bolivian AndessoloJankhouma, 6427m, my first 21,000 footer
20 Jun 92Bolivian Andesequal pairIllimani, 6440m, my second 21,000 footer
2 Sep 92Dolomitesrock climbing1st Sella Tower, South Face, (Trenka)
3 Sep 92Dolomitesrock climbing3rd Sella Tower, West Face, (Jahn)
4 Sep 92Dolomitesrock climbingFunf Fingerspitze, Punta Della Cinque Dita
6 Sep 92Dolomitesrock climbingPic di Ciavezes, Old Michelezzi Route

My Klettersteig (Via Ferrata) Log

Klettersteigs

DATELOCATIONROLEKLETTERSTEIGS (VIA FERRATAS)
4 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderBrigantia Tridentina, Pisciadu
5 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderPossnecker, Piz Sella, Grabo, Miaro Boqua and Zwischenkofel
7 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderSas Songher
8 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderPlattkofel
9 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderIll Collac
10 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderMarmalada West Ridge
11 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderSt Martino di Castrozza
12 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderBolver Lugli, Cima Della Vezzana
15 Aug 85Dolomitesco-leaderVajolet Tower, Torre Winkler
5 Aug 86DolomitesleaderVF della Alleghesi
6 Aug 86DolomitesleaderVF Attilio Tissi
7 Aug 86DolomitesleaderVF Sentiero Bernini
10 Aug 86DolomitesleaderVia della Bochette
12 Aug 86DolomitesleaderPossnecker
15 Aug 86DolomitesleaderVF Osker-Schuster
29 Jun 04BavariatraineeHindelanger Klettersteig
30 Jun 04Austriaparty memberSeeben Klettersteig
1 Jul 04AustrialeaderLeiner Klettersteig
1 Jul 04Austriaparty memberRheinhart Schistel Klettersteig
2 Jul 04Austriaparty memberCrazy Eddie Klettersteig
3 Jul 04AustriasoloMindelheim & Northern Schafalpenkopf Klettersteig
22 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Oscar Schuster (Sasso Piatto)
23 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Brigata Tridentina (Kl Piscidu)
24 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Del Finanzieri (Colac)
25 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Delle Mesules (Kl Possnecker)
26 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Marmalada West Ridge, descending glacier
27 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Cesare Piazzetta (Piz Boe)
28 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Della Trincee (La Mesola)
29 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Ettore Bovero (Col Rosa)
30 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Michielli Strobel (Punta Fiammes)
31 Jul 07DolomitesleaderVF Merlone (Cima del Cadin de NE)
1 Aug 07DolomitesleaderVF Giovanni Lipella (Tofana de Rozes)
2 Aug 07DolomitesleaderVF Tomaselli (Punta Sud)
7 Aug 16Dolomitesparty memberVF Oscar Schuster (Sasso Piatto
8 Aug 16Dolomitesparty memberVF Brigatta Tridentina (Kl Pisciado)
9 Aug 16Dolomitesparty memberVF del Finanzieri (Colac)
10 Aug 16Dolomitesparty memberVF delle Mesules (Kl Possnecker)
17 Aug 16Dolomitesparty memberVF Maria e Andrea Ferrara a Ra Bujela



My involvement with the Military
both with the RAF and the ACF

The Royal Air Force

I served as an Officer in the Engineering Branch of the RAF for 20 years between 1975 and 1995. My first posting after commissioning was to RAF Kinloss, where the Admin Wing noted from my records that I was a qualified and experienced mountaineer, and immediately made me Deputy Officer-Commanding the RAF Kinloss Mountain Rescue Team. This enabled me to join the team on all weekends when I was free, going to a multitude of different locations in the Scottish highlands. A finer, fitter and friendlier bunch of mountaineers, I have never found anywhere, they were excellent company.

On both Saturdays and Sundays we split up into groups and headed off to bag Munros. I know I climbed a lot of Munros with them, but I carelessly never recorded them, so when a decade later, living in England, I decided to climb all of the 511 Scottish Munros and Tops, I had to start again from scratch. That’s life!

I was able to make a positive contribution to the Team, since as a life-long teetotaler, I became the duty minibus driver every Saturday evening, when we drove from that weekend's campsite to a pub and back.

The most significant thing that the Mountain Rescue Team failed to do, was to brainwash me into never climbing Scottish mountains in a smaller party size than four, undoubtedly dictated by higher authority. When I look back on my log of the 511 Scottish Munros and Tops, 48% were soloed, and since this took place before the current reliance on GPS navigation devices, it relied completely on maps and a compass. I have to say that the finest way to hone map-reading skills is definitely to solo Munros, navigating with a map and compass. But I must admit, however, that I always chose occasions with excellent weather forecasts and good visibility, which are easy to choose if you are soloing.


The RAF Mountaineering Association (RAFMA)

I joined RAFMA as soon as I joined the RAF, and enjoyed taking part in a lot of mountaineering events with fellow RAFMA members in the UK, and several Joint Services Alpine Meets (JSAMs). It was on a JSAM that I led an unguided RAF party up Mont Blanc on the 31st of July 1980.

It was also on a RAFMA expedition in 1992 held in the Bolivian Andes, that I relegated Mont Blanc to become merely my 13th highest summit.

I spent 6 years as RAFMA’s Treasurer, taking over a hand-written cash-book and hand-written ledgers, together with a membership database consisting of a card index file. I computerized everything. I subsequently served as RAFMA’s Chairman for 3 years.


The Joint Services Adventure Training (JSAT) Scheme
'

The JSAT scheme provides training in a wide range of adventurous activities, freely available to all at no cost, and with none of the time taken on the courses coming out of one’s annual leave entitlement. I made the most of these opportunities, thoroughly 'milking' the system and qualifying as listed below:


The Army Cadet Force (ACF)

I left the RAF with a wealth of adventure training qualifications that I wanted to further amortize, so I decided to join the Cadet Forces. I chose the Army Cadets over the Air Cadets or Sea Cadets since I correctly deduced that they would be more interested in mountaineering.

I became a member of the ACF County Headquarters staff with the rank of Captain.

Army Cadets, boys and girls in the secondary school age range 12 to 17, were a delight to work with. They knew that if they stepped out of line they would be thrown out, so they were always on their best behavior. On two separate occasions cadets came up to me and said that the thing they enjoyed most was the discipline that we enforced, discipline that they said the never received at home or at school, and which they very much enjoyed. I considered this a sad reflection on today’s society.

I occasionally taught rock climbing to a team of 6 cadets at a time on Stanage Edge in the Peak District, setting up 3 adjacent running belays on the top of the crag and then supervising 3 cadets at the foot of the crag who were belaying the 3 who were climbing to the top, before being subsequently lowered, and the party switching roles. On one occasion, after we had finished for the day, I gathered the cadets together at the foot of the crag and we loaded our rucksacks before descending to our minibus. In a stern voice I warned them that they must not run down to the minibus, since if anyone fell with a loaded rucksack they could sustain injuries, and I would need the rest of the party to subsequently testify that I had given them this order. After receiving a series of “Yes Sir” responses, I picked up my own rucksack, securely fixed it in place on my back, and then ran down to the minibus as fast as I could. The cadets were only momentarily nonplussed before whooping with delight and charging down behind me. When dealing with teenagers psychology is very important.

One role that I filled at County Headquarters was that of Officer-in-charge of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Scheme for the county. It was with the DoE Gold Expeditions that I became personally involved. If I had a small team of 4 cadets wishing to carry out a Gold Expedition, I would steer them towards choosing a 4-day route of their own choice in the Scottish highlands. I would drive them there in an ACF minibus and leave them to get on with their chosen route. I would solo backpack for those 4 days, keeping a very distant eye on them without them seeing me, to ensure that all was well, which is always was. Once they had pitched their tents each night, I would briefly stop by to check that there were no problems.



Driving motor bikes, cars, and HGVs


My Chosen Driving Standard

I always drive with both hands on the wheel and both eyes on the road. If I am driving in unfamiliar territory, I always enter the destination's postal code into the onboard navigation system and let it keep me on the optimal route.

If the speed limit is (say) 50mph, I always drive in the high 40’s, and use the same rule for all other speeds. My road position is always in compliance with the recommendations of the Institute of Advanced Motorists, of which I first became a member in 1966.

I am teetotal and never drive when I am tired. I never attempt to eat or do anything else while I am driving.


There are 4 classes of Motor Vehicles, identified by the letters A, B, C and D

Class A are Motor Bikes

My brother, Bryn, owned a Triumph Speed Twin 500cc Motor Bike long before I ever drove one. I obtained a provisional licence and he taught me to drive it. I passed my driving test on it at the first attempt, and he later sold it to me.

The following photo is of the correct model, but it isn't of our actual bike.

Triumph Motor Bike

In the summer of 1965 the two of us travelled out to the Alps together on it for a fortnight, loaded with climbing kit, a tent, sleeping bags and cooking equipment. This was the most significant motor bike journey I ever made.

Crossing the USA in Greyhound Coaches in 1960 I ran across someone with a Harley Davidson motor bike who let me take a solo spin on it. I was most impressed. In 1960 I think it was the most advanced motor-bike in the world - the acceleration was truly breath-taking.


Class B are Cars

As soon as I reached my 17th birthday I obtained a provisional driving licence and six weeks later I passed my driving test at the first attempt. Six years later I also passed my IAM driving test at the first attempt. So far, I have never picked up a speeding ticket or faced prosecution for a driving offence.

I have owned many cars over the years, but probably the most memorable ones were an MGC GT, a Triumph Stag, and my current Toyota automatic hybrid.

MGCGT
MGC GT

Stag
Triumph Stag


Class C are HGVs

In government-funded organisations, you must end each financial year having completely spent all of that year’s allowance, or the following year’s allowance will be reduced. When I was on the HQ Staff of Cambridgeshire Army Cadet Force they were about to end a financial year without having spent all they needed to do, so I volunteered to step in and be trained as an HGV driver, passing my HGV driving test at the first attempt. I had no use for the qualification, so I have never driven an HGV since passing my test.


Class D are Buses and Coaches

It would have been nice to have completed the ‘Hat Trick’, but the opportunity never arose.



Sub-Aqua Diving

I qualified as a BSAC Second Class Diver in 1979 and as a Dive Supervisor in 1981. I led parties diving in UK coastal waters and in the Bahamas. I well remember dining on scallops I had picked from the sea floor off the Scottish coast.


Diving


I owned a pair of air cylinders fastened to a backpack, which I strapped to my back and connected to my mouthpiece. I wore a rubber diving suit with a belt carrying lead weights to balance the upwards thrust of my diving suit.

With the benefit of hindsight, I wish I had compiled a diving log, but I either carelessly neglected to do so, or I compiled one but cannot (yet) find it.

I have clear memories of traversing sea-beds that were up to a hundred feet below sea level on numerous occasions and of collecting sea-food from them to take ashore to cook and eat.


Skippering sailing yachts

I learnt to sail while serving in the RAF where I qualified as a Day Skipper in 1987. I used this qualification on several occasions, borrowing 6-berth Royal Navy yachts, choosing crews of my junior airmen, teaching them how to handle sails and steer the boat. This was all in UK coastal waters.

The qualification enabled me to hire yachts in the Mediterranean on ‘bare-boat-charter’ terms to take friends and family members sailing.

Sailing Log


Caving and Potholing

I gave up caving a long time ago, once I had lost the necessary joint flexibility for all of the wriggling, crawling and squirming that was necessary, but I have a lot of caving memories to look back on.

I qualified as a Local Cave Leader in June 1998 and as a Cave Rescuer 11th February 2000. ('Local' Cave Leader means leadig through caves with which one is already familiar.)

The following table lists my personal caving trips in chronological order. Because everything you take caving invariably gets drenched, I never carried a camera, so I can display no photos.


NoDATEREGIONSYSTEMROLEGRADE
TYPE
COMMENTS
126-Jun-76GibralterLower St Michael's PM2
L1
taken through by a local army leader. A very thorough exploration
220-Sep-77YorkshireIbbeth Peril 1PM3
L1
some strenuous flat-out crawling, but worth the effort.
322-Sep-77YorkshireCounty PotPM3
Laddered
to the Minarets and back
423-Sep-77YorkshireLancaster HolePM3
Laddered
525-Sep-77YorkshireDow CavePM3
L1
to Second Choke, surveying
626-Sep-77YorkshireAlum PotPM3
Laddered
an easy but tiring ladder exercise
728-Sep-77YorkshireHeron PotPM3
Pull-through
very tight exit; had to remove lamp belt
829-Sep-77YorkshireBar PotPM3
Laddered
to Gaping Ghyll Main Chamber
909-May-78PortlandAriel CavePM3
Abseil
also called Blacknor Hole. Abseiled down cliff and swung in; exit via same rope to cliff foot
1012-May-78PortlandPersil RiftPM2
Laddered
quite a bit of crawling
1114-May-78MendipsManor Farm SwalletPM3
Laddeed
to Florence's bathtub
1215-May-78MendipsSwildon's HolePM3
L1
to sump 2
1316-May-78MendipsEastwater CavernPM4
L1
wet and strenuous
1417-May-78MendipsStoke Lane SlockerPM4
L1
to sump1. A smelly cave with a lot of horrible crawling
1518-May-78MendipsGB CavernPM3
L1
to Great Chamber and back
1619-May-78MendipsGoatchurch CavernPM3
L1
Round trip of whole system - to terminal chamber
1714-Jun-78PortlandSandy HolePM3
L1
a lot of horrible crawling
1803-Jul-78PortlandArial CavePM2
Abseil
tight in places
1923-Jan-79South WalesLittle Neath River CavePM4
L1
strenuous and tiring
2024-Jun-79South WalesPorth Y OgofPM3
L1
Thorough exploration. Through trip. Welcome swim in river on exit
2125-Jun-79Peak DistrictP8 (Jackpot)PM3
Laddered
to terminal sump and back
2210-Nov-79Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
Anticlockwise round trip, inwards low, outwards high.
2310-Nov-79Peak DistrictP8 (Jackpot)Leader3
Laddered
to terminal sump and back
2424-Jun-80Peak DistrictCarlswark CavernLeader2
Pull through
Eyam Dale Shaft to Gin Entrance
2512-Nov-80Peak DistrictGiant's HolePM3
Laddered
Clockwise round trip, inwards low, outwards high
2617-Nov-81Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
via Giant's Walk to Eating House and back
2717-May-82Peak DistrictGiant's HolePM3
Laddered
Anticlockwise round trip, inwards high outwards low.
2824-Apr-82YorkshirePippikin to LinkPM3
Pull Through
Exciting trip with NPC. Link exit pre-laddered
2926-May-82North WalesGlan AlynPM2
L1
some interesting mining artifacts
3016-Jun-82North WalesPoachers CavePM2
Laddered
a few crawls and a lot of mud
3107-Jul-82Peak DistrictKnotlow CavernPM3
Laddered
Climbing Shaft Route, 3 pitches of 15m, 12m ad 12m
3201-Aug-82ArdecheunknownPM2
L1
4-5 hours exploration underground. Big system, no survey, no guidebook
3325-Aug-82North WalesOgof Hesp AlynPM5
Laddered
First 3 pitches only, of 8m, 25m and 10m. Strenuous
3425-Jun-85Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
Anticlockwise round trip, inwards low, outwards high
3530-Jun-86YorkshireSwinsto to Valley EntranceLeader4
Pull Through
Vally Entrance pre-rigged. Party of 4
3608-Aug-87YorkshireCounty PotPM3
Laddered
to Main Drain and back
3709-Aug-87YorkshireYordas CaveLeader2
L1
with party of novices
3826-Jun-88YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
with my daughter Tracy, aged 12. Twice through, descending waterslide into Dr Banister's Handbasin
3925-Nov-89Peak DistrictP8 (Jackpot)Leader2
Laddered
to terminal sump and back
4020-Oct-90YorkshireSwinsto to VEPM4
Pull through
Valley Entrance pre-rigged. Party of 4. RAFMA Meet
4110-Nov-90Peak DistrictP8 JackpotLeader3
laddered
to terminal sump and back
4211-Nov-90Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
laddered
Clockwise round trip, inwards low, outards high
4321-Sep-91YorkshireLancaster HolePM3
SRT
to the Minarets and back
4422-Sep-91YorkshireIreby Fell CavernPM3
SRT
via Shadow Route to Duke Street, back de-rigging Ding Dong Bell
4509-Nov-91Peak DistrictP8 JackpotLeader3
laddered
to termninal sump and back
4610-Nov-91Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
Anticlockwise round trip, inwards high, outwards low
4707-Dec-91YorkshireValley EntranceLeader3
Laddered
to Master Junction. With novices
4816-May-92YorkshireSwinsto to VELeader4
Pull through
VE pre-riged, Part of 4
4903-Oct-82YorkshireIreby Fell CavernPM3
SRT
de-rigged
5010-Oct-92YorkshireBar PotPM3
SRT
to Gaving Ghyll main entrance
5111-Oct-92YorkshireSwinsto to VELeader4
Pull through
VE pre-riged, Part of 4
5229-May-93YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
With a party of children
5313-Nov-93Lake DistrictBonsor MineLeader2
L1
Full exloration, Somewhat loose and dangerous
5415-Oct-94YorkshireSwinsto to VELeader4
Pull through
VE pre-rigged. Party of 6
5513-Nov-94Peak DistrictP8 JackpotLeader3
Laddered
to terminal sump and back
5616-Jun-05Peak DistrictP8 JackpotLeader3
Laddered
to terminal sump and back
5717-Jun-95Peak DistrictMaskhill MinePM5
SRT
Very muddy! Led by Neil Brammer. De-rigged very muddy ropes, Ugh!
5814-Oct-96YorkshireSwinsto to VELeader4
Pull through
VE pre-rigged. Party of 4
5914-Oct-95YorkshireValley Entranceleader3
Laddered
To Master Junction. With novices
6015-Oct-95YorkshireBar PotPM3
SRT
to Gaping Ghyll Main Chamber
6116-Oct-95YorkshireBull Pot KingsdalePM3
SRT
de-rigged. A RAFMA Meet
6221-Oct-95YorkshireBar PotPM3
SRT
CSCA Meet. All but the bottom pitch
6322-Oct-95YorkshireIreby Fell CavernPM3
SRT
CSCA Meet. Ding Dong Bell route to Duke Street 1
6423-Oct-95YorkshireLancaster HolePM3
SRT
CSCA Meet. To the Collonades and back
6524-Oct-95YorkshireShort Drop CavePM2
SRT
CSCA Meet. Failed to find the route up to Gavel Pot, but saw daylight
6625-Oct-95YorkshireLost John's CavePM3
SRT
up and down Centipede Route to the top of Valhalla. Derigged. Led by Phil Oakley
6727-Oct-95YorkshireRumbling HolePM4
SRT
CSCA Meet led by Phil Oakley
6828-Oct-95YorkshireWretched RabbitPM3
Handlined
CSCA Meet. Led by Phyl Oakley
6925-Nov-95MendipsSwildon's HolePM3
L1
to sump 2
7026-Nov-95MendipsLongwood/August SystemPM3
L1
a lot of flat-out crawling
7106-Jan-96Peak DistrictEldon HolePM3
SRT
2 routes rigged on CSCA Meet. Followed Charlie Milton
7207-Jan-96Peak DistrictPeak CavernPM2
L1
to far beyond the show cave. Round trip with CSCA
7310-Feb-96Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
Round trip, inwards low outwards high.
7418-May-96Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
Round trip, inwards low outwards high.
7503-Aug-96YorkshireIreby Fell CavernLeader3
SRT
rigged and derigged
7605-Oct-96YorkshireBull Pot, KingsdaleLeader3
SRT
rigged ans derigged
7715-Dec-96YorkshireSwinsto to VELeader4
Pull Through
VE pre-rigged. Party of 8
7830-Jun-97YorkshireBull Pot of the witchesPM3
SRT
all 3 pitches
7901-Jul-97YorkshireShort Drop CavePM2
Laddered
suporting a trip by novices
8002-Jul-97YorkshireLancaster HolePM3
SRT
to the Collonades and back
8103-Jul-97YorkshireWretched RabbitPM3
Handlined
to the Main Drain and back
8216-Nov-97Peak DistrictPeak CavernLeader2
L1
to far beyond the show-cave, a round trip with CMC
8314-Mar-98MendipsSwildon's HolePM3
Laddered
through S1 to S2 to start of Blue Pencil and back
8415-Mar-98MendipsGB CavernPM3
L1
via Mud Passage to Picture Gallery, back via Devil's Elbow
8524-Mar-98YorkshireNew Goydon PotPM3
SRT
Improvised Rescue Practice with a patient and a Troll stretcher
8625-Mar-98YorkshireNew Goydon PotPM3
SRT
Stretcher raised to window vertically and via Tyrolean Traverse
8726-Mar-98YorkshireLong Churn SystemPM2
L1
water very high
8827-Mar-98YorkshireYordas CavePM2
SRT
similated cave rescue callout with Troll stretcher
8926-Jun-98YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
With my daughter aged 12, descending water slide into the basin
9008-Aug-98Peak DistrictP8 (Jackpot)PM3
SRT
thorough exploration
9109-Aug-96Peak DistrictStreak's PotPM4
L2
through trip following Jim Carr
9209-Sep-98Peak DistrictP8 (Jackpot)Leader
Laddered
very sporting in heavy water conditions
9303-Oct-98YorkshireCounty PotLeader3
Laddered
instrction to 3 novices
9403-Oct-98YorkshireWretched RabbitLeader3
Handlined
instruction to 3 novices
9504-Oct-98YorkshireValley EntranceLeader3
Laddered
Instruction to 3 novices
9605-Dec-98YorkshireCalf Holes to BrowgillLeader2
SRT
Onsite lead, party of 2
9706-Dec-98YorkshireIreby Fell CavernLeader3
SRT
Ding Dong Bell only, with SRT novices
9812-Dec-98YorkshireRowton PotLeader4
SRT
Onsite lead; very wet
9913-Dec-98YorkshireValley EntranceLeader3
Laddered
novice trip, rather wet
10016-Dec-98Peak DistrictCarleswalk CavernLeader3
Pull Through
Eyam Dale Shaft to Gin Entrance with novices
10110-Apr-99YorkshireBar PotLeader3
SRT
to Gaping Ghyll and hottom of Disappointment Pot
10211-Apr-99YorkshireIreby Fell CavernLeader3
SRT
Ding Dong Bell, Pussy Well to Duke Sreet 1
10312-Jun-99Peak DistrictP8 JackpotLeader3
SRT
to bottom sump
10404-Aug-99YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
2 trips with small parties of Army Cadets. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to the top of the Dolly Tubs pitches
10505-Aug-99YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
2 trips with small parties of Army Cadets. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to the top of the Dolly Tubs pitches
10606-Aug-99YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
2 trips with small parties of Army Cadets. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to the top of the Dolly Tubs pitches
10707-Aug-99YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
2 trips with small parties of Army Cadets. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to the top of the Dolly Tubs pitches
10808-Aug-99YorkshireSwinsto to Valley EntranceLeader4
Pull-Through
A fast trip in a party of two
10916-Aug-99YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
1 trip with a small party of Army Cadets from the top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to the top of Dolly Tubs pitches
11012-Aug-99YorkshireSell Gill HolesLeader3
SRT
Up and down Dry Route in a party of 2
11113-Aug-99YorkshireJingling PotLeader3
SRT
via Lateral Cleft
11214-Aug-99YorkshireRowton PotLeader3
SRT
to the sump with a party of 4
11315-Aug-99YorkshireSell Gill HolesLeader3
SRT
Crossover trip, rigged Dry Route down and de-rigged wet route up
11416-Aug-99YorkshireBull Pot, KingsdaleLeader3
SRT
all but final pitch; de-rigged
11511-Sep-99Peak DistrictCarlswark CavernLeader3
Pull Through
1 through trip traning Deputy, then 2 through trips with Army Cadets
11617-Oct-99YorkshireRowton PotLeader3
SRT
to the sump in a party of 4
11718-Oct-99YorkshireSwinsto to Valley EntranceLeader4
Pull-Through
Valley Entrance pre-rigged
11813-Nov-99Peak DistrictP8 (Jackpot)Leader3
SRT
to bottom sump
11927-Nov-99South WalesOFDPM4
L2
Cwndwr to OFD 2
12008-Feb-00YorkshireValley EntrancePM4
SRT
Stretcher exercise on the pitch
12109-Feb-00YorkshireIreby Fell CavernPM3
SRT
Down Shadow, up Ding Dong Bell. Improvised stretcher exercise
12210-Feb-00YorkshireNotts PotPM3
SRT
Down Centre Route, de-rigged Twilight Zone
12311-Feb-00YorkshireYordas CavePM2
SRT
Middle Entrance to Lower Entrance with person on stretcher
12414-Jul-00YorkshireOld Ing and Birkwith CavesSolo2
L1
Solo Recce
12515-Jul-00YorkshireGreat DoukLeader1
L1
with novice party from CMC
12616-Jul-00YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
with novice party from CMC
12717-Jul-00YorkshireHeron PotSolo2
L1
Solo recce from top entrance to top of first pitch
12827-Aug-00YorkshireGreat DoukLeader1
L1
with a party of Cambs Army Cadets
12927-Aug-00YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
with a party of Cambs Army Cadets
13028-Aug-00YorkshireCalf Holes to BrowgillLeader2
Abseil
with a party of Cambs Army Cadets
13128-Aug-00YorkshireOld IngsLeader2
L1
with a party of Cambs Army Cadets
13229-Aug-00YorkshireCalf Holes to BrowgillLeader2
Abseil
with a party of Cambs Army Cadets
13330-Aug-00YorkshireValley EntranceLeader3
Laddered
with a party of Cambs Army Cadets
13431-Aug-00YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
with a party of Cambs Army Cadets
13520-Oct-00YorkshireBull Pot KingsdalePM3
SRT
all except final pitch. CSCA Meet
13620-Oct-00YorkshireJingling PotPM3
SRT
via Lateral Cleft. CSCA Meet
13721-Oct-00YorkshireHunt PotPM3
SRT
CSCA party of 5
13812-Aug-01Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
with a party of novices
13919-Sep-01Cantabria (Spain)CoventosaPM2
Laddered
leisurely exloration of generally large passages
14020-Sep-01CantabriaSumides de CellaguaPM5
SRT
325m descent to Titan Hall for overnight camp
14121-Sep-00CantabriaSuma de Garma GriegaPM5
SRT
425m ascent from Titan Hall
14222-Sep-01CantabriaCanuelaPM2
Laddered
very large system, anticlockwise round trip
14326-Oct-01BelgiumTrou de Nou MoulinPM3
Handlined
A good through trip with a bit of everything
14428-Oct-01BelgiumTrou VeranPM3
SRT
first two pitches only due to a lack of time
14503-Nov-01MendipsGB CavernPM3
Laddered
visited the upper series with a ladder
14604-Nov-01MendipsSwildon's HolePM2
Laddered
to Sump 1 and back, party of 7 including a 7 year old
14702-Nov-02MendipsSwildon's HolePM2
Laddered
Through Sump 1
14808-Mar-03YorkshireLost John's CavePM2
SRT
down Centipede Route, up Dome Route
14912-Apr-03South WalesOgof ClogwynDep Ldr2
L1
cadet trip
15012-Apr-03South WalesOgof Pen EyrDep Ldr3
L1
cadet trip
15113-Apr-03South WalesAgen AllwedDep Ldr2
L1
to selenite crystals
15203-May-03Peak DistrictGiant's HoleLeader3
Laddered
with a party of novices
15304-May-03Peak DistrictP8 (Jackpot)Leader3
Laddered
to terminal sump and back
15405-May-03Peak DistrictCarlswark CavernLeader2
Pull-Through
Eyam Dale Shaft to Gin Entrance
15514-Jun-03YorkshireIreby Fell CavernPM3
SRT
via Shadow Route to Duke Street, back de-rigging Ding Dong Bell
15615-Jun-03YorkshireSwinsto to VELeader4
Pull-Through
Valley Entrance pre-rigged. Party of 5
15712-Jul-03YorkshireBull Pot, KingsdaleLeader3
SRT
Party of 4
15819-Jul-03YorkshireCalf Holes to BrowgillLeader2
SRT
Party of 4
15927-Jul-03YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
CCAT Party. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to top of Dolly Tubs pitches
16028-Jul-03YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
CCAT Party. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to top of Dolly Tubs pitches
16129-Jul-03YorkshireValley EntranceLeader3
Laddered
CCAT Party to Master Junction and back
16231-Jul-03YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
CCAT Party. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to top of Dolly Tubs pitches
16301-Aug-03YorkshireCalf Holes to BrowgillLeader2
Lowered
CCAT Party
16412-Apr-04YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
CCAT Party
16524-Apr-04YorkshireWilson's CaveLeader2
L1
CCAT Party
16624-Apr-04YorkshireBorrins Moor CaveLeader2
L1
CCAT Party
16725-APR-04YorkshireValley EntranceLeader3
Laddered
CCAT Party. To Master Junction and back
16826-Apr-04YorkshireSwinsto to VELeader4
Pull-Through
Valley Entrance pre-rigged. Party of 3
16930-May-04YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party. From top of Doctor Banister's Handbasin to top of Dolly Tubs pitches
17030-May-04YorkshireBorins Moor CaveLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party
17130-May-04YorkshireWilson's CaveLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party
17231-May-04YorkshireOld IngLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party
17331-May-04YorkshireCalf Holes to BrowgillLeader2
Lowered
Beds ACF Party
17401-Jun-04YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to top of Dolly Tubs pitches
17501-Jun-o4YorkshireWilson's CaveLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party
17602-Jun-04YorkshireOld IngLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party
17702-Jun-04YorkshireThistle and RunscarLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party
17802-Jun-04YorkshireGreat DoukLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party
17903-Jun-04YorkshireValley EntranceLeader2
Laddered
Beds ACF Party. To Master Junction and back
18003-Jun-04YorkshireYordas CaveLeader2
L1
Beds ACF Party. Lower cave only
18119-Jun-04YorkshireLong Churn SystemLeader2
L1
CCAT Party. From top of Doctor Bannister's Handbasin to top of Dolly Tubs pitches
18219-Jun-04YorkshireWlson's CaveLeader2
L1
CCAT Party
18319-Jun-04YorkshireThistle and RunscarLeader2
L1
2 CCAT Parties, crossing over in the middle



Skiing, on-piste and cross-country


Skiing

I was formally taught skiing on Armed Forces courses in 1979 and 1980 while in the RAF.

I qualified as an RAF Alpine Ski Instructor in February 2005, (but only to the BASI Central Theme).

I qualified as an RAF Off Piste Ski Instructor on courses held in January 2006 and January 2007.

I have logged 43 weeks of downhill skiing, frequently going to as many as three different ski resorts per season. In the later years I was cruising at 30mph and occasionally reaching 50mph; I know this, since I always carried a GPS data logger which allowed me, each evening, to download the track and plot a graph of speed aginst time, and to provide an overlay for digital ski maps. Once you have learned to ski entirely on your edges without ever skidding or sideslipping, skiing is genuinely effortless. On my final trip to Selva in Val Gardena I just managed to ski two consecutive anti-clockwise circuits of the Sella Ronda in one day, by catching the first lift of the day and never stopping (for anything other than toilet breaks).


My Skiing Log

YEARTHE SKIING RESORTS
19981Dolomites
19992Lac du Tignes
20023Lac du Tignes
20034
5
Selva
Wengen
20046Bavaria
Teaching ACF Teenagers to ski
20047
8
Morzine
Oberjoch
20059
10
11
Selva
Oberjoch
Silvretta
200612
13
Klosters
Tignes
200714
15
Argentiere
La Plagne
200816
17
18
Klosters
Les Coches
Tatras
200919
20
21
Klosters
Meribel
Mottaret
201022
23
24
Morzine
Wengen
St Anton
201125St Anton
201226
27
Wengen
Val Thorens
201328
29
Meribel
Val Thorens
201430
31
32
Tignes
Selva
Val Thorens
201533
34
35
Davos
Les Coches
Val Thorens
201636
37
38
39
Damuls
Vail
Aspen
Val Thorens
201740
41
Kitzbuhel
Canazei
201842
43
Selva
Flims (Laax)

My Ski Touring Log

DATEAREAOBJECTIVES ACHIEVED
31-Dec 81SnowdoniaPenyrolewen, Carnedd Dafydd, Carnedd Llewellyn
15-Apr-84Pennine AlpsVerbier to the Mont Fort Hut
16-Apr-84Pennine AlpsMont Fort Hut to the Prafleury Hut
17-Apr-84Pennine AlpsPrafleury Hut to the Dix Hut
18-Apr-84Pennine AlpsDix Hut to the Vignettes Hut
19-Apr-84Pennine AlpsVignettes Hut to Zermatt
20-Apr-84Pennine AlpsZermatt to the Britannia Hut
21-Apr-84Pennine AlpsBritannia Hut to Saas Fee
07-Mar-90PyreneesPeigne d'Aragon
12-Mar-90Pyrenees3 cols traverse
13-Mar-90PyreneesPetite Vignemalle
15-Mar-90PyreneesVignemalle
11-Apr-01ScotlandWhite Corries
12-Apr-01ScotlandNevis Ranges
4 to 9-Mar-07Austriano record


Flying powered aircraft solo cross-country

While serving in the RAF and stationed at RAF Sealand in Clwyd, (1980 - 1982), I learned to fly at the civilian Hawarden Airfield, privately at my own expense. I flew solo cross country on several occasions and just needed one more qualifying solo cross-country flight to gain my Civilian Pilot’s Licence, but unfortunately, autumn was coming on, and we never had the clear horizon that was deemed necessary. I was then posted at short notice to RAF Cranwell to become an MSc student on an Advanced Aerosystems course, after which I was creamed off to teach it for three years. I never therefore qualified as a pilot, but was contented that I had flown a powered aircraft solo cross-country on several occasions.

I am quite strongly of the opinion that flying such powered aircraft solo cross-country is simpler, safer, and more relaxing than driving cars on our roads.


My Education Record

8 GCE Certificates at Ordinary Level (Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Geography, Art, English Literature, English Language, French) in 1959

3 GCE Certificates at Advance Level (Pure Maths, Applied Maths, Physics) in 1961

ONC in Electrical Engineering in 1962

BSc in Electrical Engineering at Imperial College London in 1965

Associate of the 'City and Guilds' Institute (ACGI) in 1965 - (see https://www.cityandguilds.com/ for details

Member of the Institute of Advanced Motorists (IAM) in 1966, original membership number being m00063571

Diploma in Management Studies (DMS) in 1970

Diploma in Marketing (DipM) in 1971

Member of the British Institute of Management (MBIM, now MIMgt) in 1971

Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers (MIEE) in 1972

Chartered Engineer (CEng) in 1972

Engineering Commission in the Royal Air Force in 1974

Member of the Royal Aeronautical Society (MRAeS) in 1981

MSc in Advanced Aerosystems, taught at RAF College Cranwell, and awarded by Loughborough University in 1985,

Member of the Royal Institute of Navigation (MRIN) in 1987

ISO 9000 Assessor in 1993

Investor in People Assessor (IIP) in 1994

Commission in the Army Cadet Force (ACF) in 1997

Once I finally retired, I resigned from all those professional bodies with expensive annual subscriptions, since the cumulative annual bill for them all was expensive and they no longer served any usefull purpose .


My Education Details


Schools

My education started at Hinckley Road Primary School in Leicester, subsequently renamed Dovelands. There were two classes in each year. I was in the higher class after year one, where most of us passed our eleven-plus exams and won places in Grammar Schools; in the lower class far fewer did, and they went to Secondary-Modern Schools.

I won a place at Wyggeston Boys‘ Grammar School, in existence from 1876 to 1976. The most famous currently-alive ‘old-boy’ being Sir David Attenborough. (This was written in 2025).


University

Dad warned us all that he couldn’t afford to pay for a University Education for all four siblings, so we were all asked to seek scholarships. I won a ‘1-3-1’ scholarship with AEI (Associated Electrical Industries). The first year was spent working in a factory in North London making radio valves (vacuum tubes) for radio and TV receivers. The middle three years were spent reading Electrical Engineering at Imperial College London; as a sign of the times transistors hadn’t been invented until I was near the end of my third year, and even then, they each consisted of an individual device with 3 leads. The college halls of residence were far too small for all students, so I spent my three years in ‘digs’ with a family in Mortlake Road, near Kew Gardens, travelling to and from college each day on the London Underground. Since I had to travel to South Kensington straight after breakfast, arriving just in time for the first lecture, and had to travel back again soon after the last lecture for my evening meal, I had no opportunities to socialize with fellow students, thus missing out on a lot that university students elsewhere enjoyed. I probably didn’t realize this until living near Cambridge in my senior years.


The Open University

GEOLOGY. Having been an active mountaineer for decades, I eventually decided that it might be about time to take a more active interest in the rock I was climbing and handling on a regular basis. Accordingly, I joined the OU in 1999 specifically to ‘cherry-pick’ their Geology Module. I can heartily recommend doing likewise to anyone keenly interest in geology.

ASTRONOMY. Having got myself hooked on the excellent standards of the OU, in the following year I chose to study their Astronomy Module, which taught me a lot.

MATHEMATICS. Having had a long-term interest in Mathematics, I polished my understanding of the subject by spending a year qualifying in it.

In all three courses I passed the final exams gaining distinctions, but after 25 years I bet I've forgotton quite a lot of it.



Building our own Home
on our new Equestrian Property

Finished Home

We bought a 12.66 acre arable field in 1988, and then designed and constructed our home in 1989 and lived in it for 32 years until 2021. In the large vegetable garden you will see the greenhouse and, to its right, the kerosene tank. You will see the electrical fencing around the main growing area to deter herbivores. To the right you will see the 20m by 60m dressage arena. To the left of our drive is our small orchard.


The property we had purchased

Aerial View
Our Stable Yard is shown at the foot of the field most of which we also purchased
Please compare the lack of trees depicted round our boundary with how it looked 30 years later.

Aerial View

Mary planted hundreds of saplings which grew to trees more than 30 ft high


Tasks carried out by we ourselves on a DIY basis:

Tasks carried out by directly contracted labour:

Milestones

Overview

A few of the Photos showing the home at different stages of its construction

Groundwork and foundations

Raising it from ground level to roof level

The supporting infrastructure outside of the house

Fitting out the rooms

Finished!

The gardens and dressage arena

The stable yard


A selection of the Design Drawings

Design Drawings.



Our Holidays Record

It is intended that in due course each of these will be linked to some of the many photographs we took.



Theatrical Entertainment


My favourite two theatrical genres have always been Shakespeare and Opera

I have seen many operas and all of Shakespeare plays, every one of which I thought was particularly outstanding, but as a result of my short-term memory loss, I cannot recall all of their content, so I very much enjoy watching them again ... and again.

I have the BBC boxed set of all of Shakespeare's plays, so I can enjoy watching any of them at any time.

Record of Shakespeare's Plays Seen
on a total of over 360 occasions

`
DATEPLAY WHERE SEEN
13/06/1995 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
29/06/1999 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
19/07/2006 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
20/02/2007 A Midsummer Night's Dream ADC
04/07/2007 A Midsummer Night's Dream George Hotel
01/07/2009 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
13/01/2010 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
30/03/2011 A Midsummer Night's Dream CAT
22/02/2012 A Midsummer Night's Dream CAT
31/07/2013 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
25/02/2014 A Midsummer Night's Dream Mumford Theatre
19/07/2014 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, Kings College
28/07/2014 A Midsummer Night's Dream Cineworld, Globe on Screen
15/04/2015 A Midsummer Night's Dream ADC CUADC
15/08/2015 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, St Johns College
29/07/2016 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, King's College
11/09/2016 A Midsummer Night's Dream Streamed from the Globe
25/07/2017 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
12/08/2017 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, Trinity College
08/08/2017 A Midsummer Night's Dream ADC, CUADC
09/07/2018 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, King's College
06/07/2019 A Midsummer Night's Dream George Hotel, Huntingdon
25/07/2019 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, St John's College
28/10/2019 A Midsummer Night's Dream Cineworld (NTL)
21/06/2020 A Midsummer Night's Dream Streamed from the Globe
23/08/2021 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, King's College
01/08/2023 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF, Trininty College
13/07/2024 A Midsummer Night's Dream Tolethorpe
02/07/2024 A Midsummer Night's Dream CSF King's College
23/01/2025 A Midsummer Night's Dream ADC
29/06/1905 All's Well That Ends Well George Hotel, Huntingdon
11/03/2004 All's Well That Ends Well Gielgud Theatre
15/08/2011 All's Well That Ends Well ADC
20/07/2017 All's Well That Ends Well CSF, Downing College
11/07/2007 Anthony & Cleopatra Tolethorpe
14/07/2011 Anthony & Cleopatra ADC
03/10/2012 Anthony & Cleopatra ADC
24/05/2017 Anthony & Cleopatra RSC via Cineworld
18/07/2017 Anthony & Cleopatra CSF, Robinson College
06/12/2018 Anthony & Cleopatra NTL via Cineworld
13/05/2020 Anthony & Cleopatra NTL via YouTube
19/07/2024 Anthony & Cleopatra CSF, Downing College
26/05/1905 As You Like It RSC, Stratford
06/10/2004 As You Like It ADC
09/05/2009 As You Like It ADC
03/08/2010 As You Like It CSF
10/07/2013 As You Like It ADC
14/10/2013 As You Like It Key Theatre Peterborough
17/07/2014 As You Like It CSF, St John's College
29/07/2014 As You Like It Tolethorpe
01/08/2016 As You Like It CSF, King's College
05/10/2016 As You Like It ADC
17/04/2019 As You Like It RSC via Cineworld
17/08/2019 As You Like It CSF, King's College
30/01/2021 As You Like It streamed fron the Globe
05/08/2023 As You Like It Tolethorpe
23/08/2006 Coriolanus Tolethorpe
30/01/2014 Coriolanus NTL, Cineworld
24/09/2015 Coriolanus NTL, Cineworld
19/07/2016 Coriolanus CSF, Robinson College
11/10/2017 Coriolanus RSC, Cineworld
09/02/2021 Coriolanus Streamed from the RSC
06/08/1998 Cymbeline Tolethorpe
30/06/2010 Cymbeline The George, Huntingdon
15/07/2013 Cymbeline CSF, Downing College
07/10/2013 Cymbeline Key Theatre Peterborough
28/07/2018 Cymbeline CSF, Robinson College
13/01/2009 Hamlet ADC
09/12/2010 Hamlet Stahl Theatre
13/05/2011 Hamlet Key Theatre Peterborough
19/07/2011 Hamlet Tolethorpe
07/07/2012 Hamlet Globe at Kings College
18/03/2013 Hamlet RSC Stratford
21/05/2013 Hamlet ADC
22/10/2013 Hamlet NTL, Cineworld
23/03/2015 Hamlet Cineworld from Manchester
15/10/2015 Hamlet NTL Cineworld
18/01/2017 Hamlet ADC
28/02/2017 Hamlet Mumford Theatre
20/11/2017 Hamlet RSC, Cinema, Cambridge
01/05/2018 Hamlet Round Church, ADC Touring
16/07/2019 Hamlet CSF, Kings College
21/01/2023 Hamlet ADC
25/06/2024 Hamlet George Hotel
14/06/2012 Henry IV Part 1 Tolethorpe
14/05/2014 Henry IV Part 1 RSC, Cineworld
27/07/2019 Henry IV Part 1 CSF, Robinson College
14/01/2021 Henry IV Part 1 RSC, streamed via Marquee
17/08/2011 Henry IV Part 2 Huntingdon Drama Club
24/08/2019 Henry IV Part 2 CSF, Robinson College
17/01/2021 Henry IV Part 2 RSC, streamed via Marquee
23/07/2002 Henry V Tolethorpe
09/10/2008 Henry V ADC
09/08/2010 Henry V CSF
16/05/2012 Henry V Globe on tour at the CAT
03/06/2013 Henry V Globe at Cineworld
04/02/2015 Henry V Marlowe Society at the CAT
04/06/2015 Henry V Tolethorpe
21/10/2015 Henry V RSC at Cineworld
12/01/2021 Henry V Steamed from RSC
17/09/2013 Henry VI Part 1 Globe on Tour at CAT
19/09/2013 Henry VI Part 2 Globe on Tour at CAT
20/09/2013 Henry VI Part 3 Globe on Tour at CAT
08/07/1998 Henry VIII Barnwell Castle, Oundle
22/09/2011 Henry VIII Cineworld
21/05/1905 Julius Caesar RSC Stratford
28/06/1997 Julius Caesar George Hotel
10/01/2008 Julius Caesar ADC
09/06/2012 Julius Caesar Oddsocks in Peterborough
10/07/2012 Julius Caesar CSF at Robinson College
30/04/2015 Julius Caesar Globe relay at Cineworld
26/04/2017 Julius Caesar RSC relay at Cineworld
22/03/2018 Julius Caesar RSC relay at Cineworld
07/08/2019 Julius Caesar Tolethorpe
09/12/2020 Julius Caesar Streamed from the RSC
20/07/2023 Julius Caesar CSF, Downing College
10/10/2024 Julius Caesar ADC
25/08/2003 King Lear Tolethorpe
03/02/2011 King Lear George Hotel
24/07/2013 King Lear Globe at Corpus Christi
01/05/2014 King Lear National Theatre, Cineworld
12/10/2016 King Lear RSC Relay to Cineworld
01/08/2017 King Lear CSF at St John's College
21/09/2017 King Lear Globe relay to Cineworld
27/09/2018 King Lear National Theatre, Cineworld
05/03/2020 King Lear ADC
27/06/2012 Love's Labours Lost George Hotel
11/02/2015 Love's Labours Lost RSC Relay to Cineworld
31/07/2015 Love's Labours Lost CSF at Downing College
25/10/2017 Love's Labours Lost ADC
31/07/2021 Love's Labours Lost Tolethorpe
10/07/2024 Love's Labours Lost CSF at St John's College
11/07/2005 Macbeth Tolethorpe
17/01/2007 Macbeth ADC
18/03/2010 Macbeth Mumford Theatre
23/02/2011 Macbeth Cheek by Jowl at CAT
12/06/2011 Macbeth Oddsocks
05/10/2011 Macbeth ADC
03/11/2011 Macbeth Key Theatre
10/10/2012 Macbeth Corpus Playroom
03/07/2013 Macbeth George Hotel
20/07/2013 Macbeth NTL at Cineworld
14/07/2014 Macbeth Globe at Cineworld
13/10/2014 Macbeth Mumford Theatre
14/01/2015 Macbeth ADC
29/04/2015 Macbeth Key Theatre
20/08/2015 Macbeth CSF at Kings College
08/10/2015 Macbeth Cineworld movie
24/11/2015 Macbeth Pantaloon at Mumford Theatre
15/06/2016 Macbeth Tolethorpe
13/03/2018 Macbeth Cambridge Arts Pictutrehouse
10/04/2018 Macbeth NTL live relay at Cineworld
30/07/2018 Macbeth CSF at Trinity College
30/07/2018 Macbeth CSF at Trinity College
30/07/2018 Macbeth CSF at Trinity College
05/11/2020 Macbeth RSC Streamed to our home via Marquee
10/08/2021 Macbeth CSF at Trinity College
25/06/1992 Measure For Measure George Hotel
22/02/2006 Measure For Measure ADC
01/04/2009 Measure for Measure ADC
04/09/2013 Measure for Measure ADC
10/02/2016 Measure For Measure CAT
31/07/2019 Measure for Measure RSC at Cineworld
09/01/2021 Measure for Measure RSC streamed to our home
15/07/2023 Measure for Measure Tolethorpe
17/06/1995 Much Ado About Nothing Tolethorpe
07/07/2001 Much Ado About Nothing Venue unrecorded
16/01/2004 Much Ado About Nothing ADC
23/06/2005 Much Ado About Nothing George Hotel
21/07/2010 Much Ado About Nothing Tolethorpe
01/02/2011 Much Ado About Nothing CAT
16/08/2011 Much Ado About Nothing ADC
09/07/2013 Much Ado About Nothing CSF at St John's College
28/08/2014 Much Ado About Nothing Globe Theatre on tour at Corpus Christi
10/10/2014 Much Ado About Nothing ADC
04/03/2015 Much Ado About Nothing RSC at Cineworld
03/08/2015 Much Ado About Nothing CSF at Trinity College
27/08/2015 Much Ado About Nothing Globe at Corpus Christi
12/07/2017 Much Ado About Nothing CSF at King's College
15/08/2017 Much Ado About Nothing Tolethorpe
17/01/2018 Much Ado About Nothing ADC
26/01/2019 Much Ado About Nothing Marlowe Society at CAT
12/08/2019 Much Ado About Nothing CSF at St John's College
05/07/2020 Much Ado about Nothing RSC via BBC4 TV
27/06/2023 Much Ado About Nothing Tolethorpe
27/06/2023 Much Ado About Nothing George Hotel
01/08/2026 Much Ado About Nothing CSF at St John's College
18/08/2010 Othello Tolethorpe
26/09/2013 Othello NTL at Cineworld Llandudno Junction
03/12/2013 Othello Mumford Theatre
01/08/2014 Othello CSF at Trinity College
23/05/2015 Othello ADC
26/08/2015 Othello RSC at Cineworld
19/01/2019 Othello ADC
30/09/2024 Othello Cineworld
11/07/2014 Pericles, Prince of Tyre CSF at Robinson College
30/06/2017 Pericles, Prince of Tyre George Hotel
17/05/1905 Richard II RSC
25/02/2009 Richard II ADC
02/05/2012 Richard II ADC
12/07/2014 Richard II CSF at Downing College Gardens
15/01/2019 Richard II Almeida Theatre Live Relay to Showcase Peterborough
11/01/2021 Richard II Streamed to our home
25/10/2023 Richard II RSC 2013 via Marquee
30/07/2024 Richard II CSF at Trinity College
23/05/1905 Richard III RSC
18/06/1996 Richard III Tolethorpe
08/03/2006 Richard III CAT
11/08/2008 Richard III Tolethorpe
14/11/2010 Richard III Key Theatre
15/01/2014 Richard III ADC
21/07/2016 Richard III Almeida via Cineworld
14/07/2017 Richard III Antic Disposition at Peterborough Cathedral
29/06/2018 Richard III George Hotel
24/10/2018 Richard III ADC
26/04/2019 Richard III CAT
20/08/2021 Richard III CSF at St John's College
06/05/2021 Richard III 1946 Laurence Olivier film via BBC iPlayer
04/06/2001 Romeo & Juliet Tolethorpe
01/07/2008 Romeo & Juliet Tolethorpe
04/03/2009 Romeo & Juliet St Ives Youth Theatre
08/12/2009 Romeo & Juliet Oddsocks at Stahl Theatre
19/03/2010 Romeo & Juliet Mumford Theatre
07/03/2012 Romeo & Juliet CAT
26/09/2012 Romeo & Juliet Key Theatre
01/04/2014 Romeo & Juliet Cineworld HLive relay from Broadway
31/03/2015 Romeo & Juliet Globe on tour at Alnwick Playhouse (with Bryn & Pam)
11/06/2015 Romeo & Juliet Tolethorpe
25/07/2015 Romeo & Juliet CSF at St Johns College
07/07/2016 Romeo & Juliet Cineworld
19/08/2017 Romeo & Juliet CSF at King's College
07/04/2021 Romeo & Juliet NTL on BBC TV
23/07/2021 Romeo & Juliet CSF at St Johns College
17/08/2023 Romeo & Juliet CSF at King's College
06/02/2001 The Comedy of Errors CSF at St John's College
01/03/2012 The Comedy of Errors Live relay to Cineworld
06/02/2013 The Comedy of Errors CAT
19/06/2013 The Comedy of Errors Tolethorpe
08/07/2013 The Comedy of Errors CSF at Robinson College
09/07/2015 The Comedy of Errors Globe live at Cineworld
12/10/2019 The Comedy of Errors ADC
16/06/2021 The Comedy of Errors CSF at Downham College Gardens
24/06/2004 The Merchant of Venice Tolethorpe
02/06/2005 The Merchant of Venice RSC Stratford
09/05/2007 The Merchant of Venice ADC
24/02/2010 The Merchant of Venice ADC
16/01/2013 The Merchant of Venice ADC
04/07/2014 The Merchant of Venice The George
04/08/2014 The Merchant of Venice CSF at Robinson College
22/07/2015 The Merchant of Venice RSC Live Relay at Cineworld
18/05/2017 The Merchant of Venice ADC
02/08/2018 The Merchant of Venice Tolethorpe
31/08/2018 The Merchant of Venice CAT
13/01/2021 The Merchant of Venice RSC streamed via Marquee
28/07/2021 The Merchant of Venice (2015)Streamed to our homevia Marquee
21/05/1905 The Merry Wives of Windsor RSC Stratford
02/08/2005 The Merry Wives of Windsor Tolethorpe
08/12/2011 The Merry Wives of Windsor Stahl Theatre, Oundle
21/07/2012 The Merry Wives of Windsor CSF at St Johns College
02/10/2013 The Merry Wives of Windsor Key Theatre
23/06/2015 The Merry Wives of Windsor George Hotel
28/07/2015 The Merry Wives of Windsor CSF at Kings College
10/08/2017 The Merry Wives of Windsor CSF at Robinson College
26/07/2018 The Merry Wives of Windsor Tolethorpe
20/06/2019 The Merry Wives of Windsor Globe via Cineworld
19/07/2021 The Merry Wives of Windsor CSF at Kings Collegel
13/06/2024 The Merry Wives of Windsor RSC Stratford
29/07/2024 The Merry Wives of Windsor CSF at St John's College
20/05/1905 The Taming of the Shrew RSC Stratford
22/10/1985 The Taming of the Shrew RSC at Yarborough Leisure Centre
??/??/1995 The Taming of the Shrew Tolethorpe
??/??/1996 The Taming of the Shrew George Hotel
17/06/2005 The Taming of the Shrew Tolethorpe
18/06/2005 The Taming of the Shrew George Hotel
18/01/2006 The Taming of the Shrew ADC
27/06/2007 The Taming of the Shrww Tolethorpe
24/06/2009 The Taming of the Shrew The George
17/07/2012 The Taming of the Shrew CSF at Downing College
29/07/2013 The Taming of the Shrew Globe at Cineworld
23/08/2013 The Taming of the Shrew Globe at Corpus Christi
06/08/2014 The Taming of the Shrew Tolethorpe
07/08/2014 The Taming of the Shrew CSF at Homerton College
07/10/2015 The Taming of the Shrew CU at ADC Theatre Cambridge CU AST
23/07/2018 The Taming of the Shrew CSF at St John's College
01/09/2018 The Taming of the Shrew Globe at CAT
05/06/2019 The Taming of the Shrew RXC at Cineworld
15/12/1995 The Tempest RSC at Biggleswade
08/07/2000 The Tempest Tolethorpe
17/06/2005 The Tempest RSC Stratford
22/07/2009 The Tempest Tolethorpe
06/10/2010 The Tempest Mumford Theatre
24/03/2012 The Tempest ADC
24/07/2012 The Tempest CSF at Girton College
08/05/2014 The Tempest ADC
03/06/2014 The Tempest Globe at Cineworld
29/06/2016 The Tempest George Hotel
05/07/2016 The Tempest Tolethorpe
25/07/2016 The Tempest CSF at St John's College
07/02/2017 The Tempest RSC at Cineworld
05/08/2019 The Tempest CSF at Trinity College
21/07/2023 The Tempest ADC
10/08/2023 The Tempest CSF at St John's College Gardens
10/01/2024 The Tempest ADC
30/07/2026 The Tempest CSF at Downing College
08/10/2009 The Two Gentlemen of VeronaADC
16/10/2013 The Two Gentlemen of VeronaCorpus Playroom
03/09/2014 The Two Gentlemen of VeronaRSC at Cineworld
19/04/2016 The Two Gentlemen of VeronaADC
22/05/1905 The Winter's Tale RSC Stratford
18/07/2000 The Winter's Tale Tolethorpe
25/06/2008 The Winter's Tale The George Hotel
17/06/2009 The Winter's Tale RSC Stratford
02/08/2011 The Winter's Tale Tolethorpe
26/11/2015 The Winter's Tale Kenneth Branagh Theatre to Cineworld
04/05/2016 The Winter's Tale ADC
02/08/2016 The Winter's Tale CSF at Robinson College
02/02/2017 The Winter's Tale Cheek by Jowl at CAT
18/07/2019The Winter's Tale CSF at Downing College
25/07/2023The Winter's Tale CSF at King's College
19/12/2024 The Winter's Tale ADC
01/11/2012Timon of Athens Live Theatre Relay to Cineworld Llandudno Jn
06/08/2015Timon of Athens CSF at Robinson College
20/11/2019Timon of Athens RSC at Cineworld
01/08/2015Titus Andronicus CSF at Robinson College
08/08/2017Titus Andronicus RSC at Cineworld
14/11/2018Troilus and Cressida RSC at Cineworld
22/10/1985Twelfth NightThe George Hotel
01/06/1991Twelfth NightRSC Stratford
31/05/1995Twelfth NightPeterborough
02/06/1995Twelfth NightADC
04/06/1995Twelfth NightTolethorpe
13/06/1995Twelfth NightRSC Stratford
22/07/1999Twelfth NightBarnwell Castle, Oundle
28/06/2006Twelfth NightGeorge Hotel
04/10/2006Twelfth NightADC
04/12/2006Twelfth NightBedford
22/09/2009Twelfth NightKey Theatre
19/08/2011Twelfth NightHoughton Mill
16/01/2012Twelfth NightMumford Theatre on tour
07/06/2012Twelfth NightTolethorpe
06/12/2012Twelfth NightADC
30/07/2014Twelfth NightCSF at St John's College
04/11/2014Twelfth NightEnglish Touring Theatre at CAT
13/01/2016Twelfth NightADC
13/07/2016Twelfth NightCSF at Downing College
06/04/2017Twelfth NightNTL live at Cineworld
14/02/2018Twelfth NightRSC relay at Cineworld
10/08/2018Twelfth NightCSF at Kings College
01/09/2018Twelfth NightGlobe on tour at CAT
03/08/2019Twelfth NightTolethorpe
30/10/2019Twelfth NightADC
16/01/2021Twelfth NightRSC via Marquee streamed to our home
04/03/2023Twelfth NightADC Theatre
04/07/2026Twelfth NightTolethorpe

Record of Operas Seen, altogether on over 900 occasions


DateThe Operas The ComposersThe VenuesThe Performers
31-Oct-14 A Night at the Opera various Key Theatre various
12-Jan-19 Adriana Lecouvreur Cilea Streamed MET
18-Apr-20 Adriana Lecouvreur Cilea Streamed MET
04-Jan-21 Adriana Lecouvreur Cilea Streamed MET
01-May-21 Adriana Lecouvreur Cilea Streamed MET
23-Nov-21 Adriana Lecouvreur Cilea Streamed MET
16-Apr-22 Adriana Lecouvreur Cilea Streamed MET
11-May-24 Adriana Lecouvreur Cilea Streamed ROH
29-Feb-20 Agrippina Handel Streamed MET
27-Oct-20 Agrippina Handel Streamed MET
21-Mar-21 Agrippina Handel Streamed MET
09-May-21 Agrippina Handel Streamed MET
04-Feb-22 Agrippina Handel Streamed MET
15-Aug-22 Agrippina Handel Streamed MET
15-Sep-15 Agrippina Handel Streamed MET
20-Feb-14 Aida Verdi Cambs Cornex Sydney
15-Sep-15 Aida Verdi Cineworld MET
03-Sep-19 Aida Verdi CAPH MET
06-Apr-20 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
09-Nov-20 Aida Verdi Streamed Verona
26-Nov-20 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
01-Dec-20 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
27-Dec-20 Aida Verdi Streamed Florence
16-Jan-21 Aida Verdi Streamed Florence
31-Aug-21 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
19-Mar-22 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
13-Jul-22 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
11-Feb-23 Aida Verdi Live Edinburgh
01-May-23 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
02-Aug-23 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
16-Jan-24 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
02-Jul-24 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
25-Jan-25 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
25-Mar-25 Aida Verdi Streamed MET
23-Nov-19 Akhnaten Glass Streamed MET
14-Nov-20 Akhnaten Glass Streamed MET
12-Feb-21 Akhnaten Glass Streamed MET
18-Mar-21 Akhnaten Glass Streamed MET
14-Sep-21 Akhnaten Glass Streamed MET
26-Apr-22 Akhnaten Glass Streamed MET
01-Sep-22 Alcino Handel Streamed MET
27-Apr-21 Andrea Chénier Giordano Streamed MET
02-Jul-21 Andrea Chénier Giordano Streamed MET
02-Jul-21 Andrea Chénier Giordano Streamed Hungarian Opera
03-Nov-21 Andrea Chénier Giordano Streamed MET
02-May-22 Andrea Chénier Giordano Streamed MET
17-Mar-21 Anna Bolena Donizetti Streamed MET
28-Aug-21 Anna Bolena Donizetti Streamed MET
03-Dec-21 Anna Bolena Donizetti Streamed MET
14-May-22 Anna Bolena Donizetti Streamed MET
19-Jul-22 Anna Bolena Donizetti Streamed MET
10-Jul-21 Arabella Strauss Streamed MET
15-Nov-21 Arabella Strauss Streamed MET
13-Dec-21 Arabella Strauss Streamed MET
07-Jul-22 Arabella Strauss Streamed MET
13-May-20 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed MET
05-Dec-20 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed MET
06-Feb-21 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed MET
01-Aug-21 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed Glyndebourne
16-Aug-21 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed MET
02-Oct-21 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed MET
01-Feb-22 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed MET
18-Jul-22 Ariadne auf Naxos Strauss Streamed MET
15-Jun-20 Armida Rossini Streamed ETO
17-Sep-21 Armida Rossini Streamed MET
01-Apr-22 Armida Rossini Streamed MET
06-Mar-24 Armida Rossini Streamed MET
13-Jun-22 Beatrice & Benedict Berlioz streamed Glyndebourne
13-Jul-20 Billy Budd Benjamin BrittenStreamed Glyndebourne
28-Jun-21 Billy Budd Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
24-Jul-21 Billy Budd Benjamin BrittenStreamed Glyndebourne
08-Apr-22 Billy Budd Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
28-Sep-22 Billy Budd Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
28-Sep-24 Billy Budd Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
09-Jun-20 Bluebeard's Castle Bartók Streamed MET
10-Nov-20 Bluebeard's Castle Bartók Streamed MET
13-Apr-21 Bluebeard's Castle Bartók Streamed MET
31-Oct-21 Bluebeard's Castle Bartók Streamed MET
07-May-22 Bluebeard's Castle Bartók Streamed MET
14-Feb-15 Bluebeard's Castle Bartók Cineworld ROH
14-Apr-20 Boris Godunov Mussorgsky Streamed MET
30-Oct-20 Boris Godunov Mussorgsky Streamed MET
18-Dec-20 Boris Godunov Mussorgsky Streamed MET
05-Oct-21 Boris Godunov Mussorgsky Streamed MET
09-Oct-21 Boris Godunov Mussorgsky CAPH MET
01-May-22 Boris Godunov Mussorgsky Streamed MET
10-Aug-22 Boris Godunov Mussorgsky Streamed MET
07-May-20 Capriccio Strauss Streamed MET
30-Mar-21 Capriccio Strauss Streamed MET
29-May-21Capriccio Strauss Streamed MET
08-Jul-21Capriccio Strauss Streamed MET
17-May-22Capriccio Strauss Streamed MET
07-Mar-11Carmen Bizet Streamed Live Theatre Relay
04-Mar-13Carmen Bizet CambsCornEx Ellen Kent
01-Nov-14Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
25-Oct-15Carmen Bizet CambsCornEx Ellen Kent
13-Sep-16Carmen Bizet Cressett Theatre Russian State Opera
06-Mar-18Carmen Bizet Streamed ROH
02-Feb-19Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
02-Jul-20Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
19-Sep-20Carmen Bizet Streamed ROH
11-Oct-20Carmen Bizet Streamed ROH
13-Nov-20Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
06-Dec-20Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
12-Dec-20Carmen Bizet Streamed Verona
18-Jan-21Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
20-Feb-21Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
06-Apr-21Carmen Bizet Streamed Verona
02-Jun-21Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
21-Jun-21Carmen Bizet Streamed Verona
14-Sep-21Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
04-Oct-21Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
18-Oct-21Carmen Bizet Streamed Tokyo
24-Nov-21Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
31-Jan-22Carmen Bizet Streamed Sydney Harbour
26-Jun-23Carmen Bizet Recorded Vienna
21-Sep-22Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
21-Oct-23Carmen Bizet Streamed Sydney Harbour
27-Jan-24Carmen Bizet Cineworld MET
19-Jun-24Carmen Bizet Sreamed La Scala, Milan
20-Jul-24Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
03-Sep-24Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
03-Sep-24Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
22-Nov-25Carmen Bizet Streamed MET
25-Apr-15Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
CineworldMET
09-May-20Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
Streamed MET
13-Oct-20Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
Streamed ROH
04-Dec-20Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
Streamed MET
17-Feb-21Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
Streamed MET
21-Jul-21Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
Streamed MET
28-Apr-22Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
Streamed MET
09-Jul-24Cavalleria Rusticana
& Pagliacci
Mascagni
& Leoncavallo
Streamed MET
28-Apr-18Cendrillon Massenet Cineworld MET
28-Jun-20Cendrillon Massenet Streamed MET
10-Dec-20Cendrillon Massenet Streamed MET
22-Dec-20Cendrillon Massenet Streamed MET
03-Jan-21Cendrillon Massenet Streamed Glyndebourne
23-Jan-21Cendrillon Massenet Streamed ROH
12-Apr-21Cendrillon Massenet Streamed MET
26-Jul-21Cendrillon Massenet Streamed Glyndebourne
30-Aug-21Cendrillon Massenet Streamed MET
01-Jan-22Cendrillon Massenet Streamed MET
18-Mar-22Cendrillon Massenet Streamed MET
23-Dec-23Cendrillon Blanchard CAPH MET
31-Mar-18Cosi fan tutte Mozart Cineworld MET
12-Apr-20Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
07-Jun-20Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed Glyndebourne
29-Sep-20Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
21-Oct-20Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
26-Apr-14Cosi fan tutte Mozart Cineworld MET
17-Oct-16Cosi fan tutte Mozart Cineworld ROH
22-Jan-21Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed Scottish Opera
13-Jun-21Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
18-Aug-21Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
18-Aug-21Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
29-Dec-21Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
06-Feb-22Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed la Scala
22-Jul-24Cosi fan tutte Mozart Streamed MET
24-Mar-20Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed Glyndebourne
12-Nov-20Das Rheingold Wagner Purchased Bayreuth
08-Feb-21Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
08-Aug-21Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
01-Sep-21Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
13-Oct-21Das Rheingold Wagner Purchased Bayreuth
22-Dec-21Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed Staatskapelle Weimar
07-Feb-22Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
19-Jun-22Das Rheingold Wagner streamed Berlin
23-Jun-22Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
22-Aug-23Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
20-Jul-23Das Rheingold Wagner Cineworld ROH
04-Jul-24Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
18-Dec-24Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
26-Nov-25Das Rheingold Wagner Streamed MET
08-Apr-24Dead Men Walking Jake Heggie Streamed MET
30-Nov-21Death in Venice Benjamin BrittenStreamed ENO
29-Jan-21Der Fliegende Holländer Wagner Streamed MET
28-Mar-21Der Fliegende Holländer Wagner Streamed MET
08-Sep-21Der Fliegende Holländer Wagner Streamed MET
29-Oct-21Der Fliegende Holländer Wagner Streamed MET
08-Mar-22Der Fliegende Holländer Wagner Streamed MET
13-May-17Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Cineworld Glyndebourne
05-Nov-18Der Rosenkavalier Strauss CAPH MET
19-Apr-20Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed Glyndebourne
07-Jul-20Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
25-Jul-20Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
13-Jan-21Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
13-May-21Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
05-Jul-21Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
22-Aug-21Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
30-Oct-21Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed Garsington
08-Nov-21Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
23-Jul-22Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
18-Apr-23Der Rosenkavalier Strauss CAPH MET
26-Nov-24Der Rosenkavalier Strauss Streamed MET
20-Nov-20Dialogues des Carmélites Poulenc Streamed MET
03-Feb-21Dialogues des Carmélites Poulenc Streamed MET
10-Dec-20Die Fledermaus Strauss Streamed MET
05-Aug-21Die Fledermaus Strauss Streamed MET
04-Apr-22Die Fledermaus Strauss Streamed MET
12-Jul-16Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Cineworld MET
28-Mar-20Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed Glyndebourne
06-Sep-20Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed MET
08-Nov-20Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed MET
03-Jul-21Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed MET
06-Oct-21Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed MET
03-Feb-22Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed MET
16-Jul-22Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed MET
18-May-24Die Meistersinger von NurnbergWagner Streamed Madrid
02-Apr-19Die Walküre Wagner CAPH MET
25-Mar-20Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
30-Jun-20Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
02-Aug-20Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
08-Oct-20Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
15-Nov-20Die Walküre Wagner Purchased Bayreuth
28-Nov-20Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
24-Jan-21Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
15-Feb-21Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
03-Mar-21Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
15-Jun-21Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
09-Aug-21Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
02-Sep-21Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
30-Sep-21Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
14-Oct-21Die Walküre Wagner Purchased Bayreuth
03-Jan-22Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
09-Feb-22Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
24-Jun-22Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
07-Aug-23Die Walküre Wagner Streamed MET
14-Aug-22Die Walküre Wagner Cineworld MET
20-Sep-17Die Zauberflote Mozart MET MET
20-May-18Die Zauberflote Mozart CAPH MET
04-Dec-18Die Zauberflote Mozart CAPH Ingmar Bergman
19-Jun-20Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed ROH
24-Jun-20Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed ROH
28-Jun-20Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
03-Aug-20Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
01-Oct-20Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
21-Dec-20Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
14-Mar-21Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
09-Sep-21Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
03-Oct-21Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed ROH
11-Jan-22Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed ROH
02-Sep-22Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
03-Jan-24Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
03-Jun-23Die Zauberflote Mozart CAPH MET
03-Jan-24Die Zauberflote Mozart Streamed MET
02-Apr-20Don Carlo Mozart Streamed MET
26-Oct-20Don Carlo Verdi Streamed MET
16-Nov-20Don Carlo Verdi Streamed MET
19-Jun-21Don Carlo Verdi Streamed MET
26-Mar-22Don Carlo Verdi Cineworld MET
30-Aug-22Don Carlo Verdi Streamed MET
30-Apr-16Don Giovanni Mozart CAT ETO
22-Oct-16Don Giovanni Mozart Cineworld MET
08-Oct-19Don Giovanni Mozart Cineworld ROH
22-May-20Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
02-Jun-20Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed Glyndebourne
03-Jul-20Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
09-Aug-20Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
02-Oct-20Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
27-Nov-20Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed ROH
04-Dec-20Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed Barcelona
25-Jan-21Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
19-Feb-21Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
27-Mar-21Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
11-May-21Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
01-Jul-21Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed Prague
16-Oct-21Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
25-Mar-22Don Giovanni Mozart Streamed MET
23-May-23Don Giovanni Mozart CAPH MET
24-Oct-19Don Pasquale Donizetti Cineworld MET
18-Oct-20Don Pasquale Donizetti Streamed MET
29-Jul-21Don Pasquale Donizetti Streamed Glyndebourne
19-Nov-21Don Pasquale Donizetti Streamed MET
30-Mar-22Don Pasquale Donizetti Streamed MET
31-Jul-22Don Pasquale Donizetti Streamed Glyndebourne
03-May-21Electra Strauss Streamed MET
17-Dec-21Electra Strauss Streamed MET
05-Apr-22Electra Strauss Streamed MET
04-Apr-19Elizabeth I Rossini CAT OH
26-May-20Ernani Verdi Streamed MET
01-Aug-20Ernani Verdi Streamed Glyndebourne
31-Dec-20Ernani Verdi Streamed MET
09-Feb-21Ernani Verdi Streamed MET
25-Feb-21Ernani Verdi Streamed MET
26-Oct-21Ernani Verdi Streamed MET
10-Dec-21Ernani Verdi Streamed MET
26-Mar-22Ernani Verdi Streamed MET
01-Aug-22Ernani Verdi Streamed Rome
05-Oct-13Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Cineworld MET
22-Apr-17Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Cineworld Moscow
06-Apr-19Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky APH MET
22-Mar-20Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
10-Jul-20Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
24-Feb-21Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
30-Nov-20Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
20-Mar-21Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
20-Dec-21Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
06-Apr-22Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
09-Aug-24Eugene Onegin Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
04-Dec-21Eurydice Aucoin Cineworld MET
08-Apr-20Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
24-Jul-20Falstaff Verdi Streamed Glyndebourne
26-Jul-20Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
30-Aug-20Falstaff Verdi Streamed ROH
23-Oct-20Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
17-Jan-21Falstaff Verdi Streamed Pfalztheater Kaiser
28-Jan-21Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
16-Feb-21Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
02-Mar-21Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
12-Jun-21Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
30-Jun-21Falstaff Verdi Streamed Pfalztheater Kaiser
13-Aug-21Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
08-Jan-22Falstaff Verdi Streamed Grange Park
01-Jul-22Falstaff Verdi Streamed Glyndebourne
07-Sep-22Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
04-Apr-23Falstaff Verdi CAPH MET
14-Jul-24Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
03-Sep-23Falstaff Verdi Streamed MET
30-Apr-19Faust Gounod Cineworld ROH
23-May-20Faust Gounod Streamed MET
18-Jul-20Faust Gounod Streamed ROH
17-Nov-20Faust Gounod Streamed MET
05-Apr-21Faust Gounod Streamed MET
09-Jun-21Faust Gounod Streamed MET
15-Aug-21Faust Gounod Streamed MET
22-Jan-22Faust Gounod Streamed MET
03-Jul-22Faust Gounod Streamed MET
22-Sep-24Faust Gounod Streamed MET
28-May-21Fedora Giordano Streamed MET
07-Apr-22Fedora Giordano Streamed MET
24-Apr-21Fidelio Beethoven Streamed MET
18-Jun-21Fidelio Beethoven Streamed MET
26-Nov-21Fidelio Beethoven Streamed La Scala
09-Apr-22Fidelio Beethoven Streamed MET
04-Jul-22Fidelio Beethoven Streamed MET
16-Oct-24Fidelio Beethoven Streamed MET
09-Dec-23Florencia en el Amazonas Daniel Catán Streamed Cineworld
17-May-24Florencia en el Amazonas Danial Catan Streamed MET
09-Jul-20Francesca da Rimini Zardonai Streamed MET
17-Dec-20Francesca da Rimini Zardonai Streamed MET
08-Apr-21Francesca da Rimini Zandonai Streamed MET
09-Aug-20Giulio Cesare Handel Streamed Glyndebourne
17-Aug-22Giulio Cesare Handel Streamed Glyndebourne
13-Apr-23Giulio Cesare Handel live ETO
27-Mar-20Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
10-Oct-20Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
22-Nov-20Gotterdammerung Wagner Purchased Bayreuth
20-Dec-20Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
01-Aug-21Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
04-Sep-21Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
11-Oct-21Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
25-Oct-21Gotterdammerung Wagner Purchased Bayreuth
07-Mar-22Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
25-Aug-22Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
07-Jul-24Gotterdammerung Wagner Streamed MET
05-Jul-15Guillaume Tell Rossini Cineworld MET
05-May-20Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed MET
16-Aug-20Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed Glyndebourne
25-Nov-20Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed MET
01-Feb-21Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed Glyndebourne
23-Apr-21Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed Glyndebourne
05-May-21Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed MET
13-Nov-21Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed MET
10-Apr-22Guillaume Tell Rossini Streamed MET
14-Jun-22Hamlet Brett Dean streamed Glyndebourne
15-Apr-21Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck Streamed MET
25-Dec-21Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck Streamed MET
11-Apr-22Hansel and Gretel Humperdinck Streamed MET
27-Oct-14Due Foscari Verdi Cineworld ROH
18-Sep-22I Lombardi Verdi Streamed MET
01-Jun-20I Puritani Bellini Streamed MET
08-Jan-21I Puritani Bellini Streamed MET
17-May-21I Puritani Bellini Streamed MET
11-Sep-21I Puritani Bellini Streamed MET
12-Apr-22I Puritani Bellini Streamed MET
25-Mar-17Idomeneo Mozart Cineworld MET
06-Apr-19Idomeneo Mozart CAT MET
18-May-20Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
04-Oct-20Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
09-Nov-20Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
26-Mar-21Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
18-May-21Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
17-Jun-21Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
19-Oct-21Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
14-Apr-22Idomeneo Mozart Streamed MET
22-Nov-14Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Cineworld ENO
19-Oct-15Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Cineworld Glyndebourne
14-Jul-19Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Cineworld MET
31-Mar-20Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
20-Jul-20Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed Glyndebourne
19-Oct-20Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
13-Dec-20Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed Verona
13-Dec-20Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
10-Feb-21Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
19-Mar-21Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
15-Apr-21Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
27-May-21Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed Glyndebourne
23-Oct-21Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
15-Apr-22Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed MET
15-Feb-23Il Barbiere di Siviglia Rossini Streamed ROH
19-Apr-18Il Tabarro
+ Gianni Schicchi
+ Suor Angelica
PucciniCAT ROH
06-Jun-20Il Tabarro
+ Gianni Schicchi
+ Suor Angelica
PucciniStreamedROH
06-Feb-21Il Tabarro
+ Gianni Schicchi
+ Suor Angelica
PucciniStreamedROH
17-Apr-22Il Tabarro
+ Gianni Schicch
+ Suor Angelica
PucciniStreamedROH
03-Oct-15Il Trovatore Verdi Cineworld MET
31-Jan-17Il Trovatore Verdi Cineworld ROH
15-Dec-18Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed Rome
03-Aug-20Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
23-Nov-20Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
10-Jan-21Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
22-Feb-21Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
26-Feb-21Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
01-Apr-21Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
25-Jul-21Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
16-Sep-21Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed Rome
10-Oct-21Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
23-Apr-22Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed MET
13-Jun-23Il Trovatore Verdi Streamed ROH
14-Apr-23Il Viaggio a Reims Rossini live ETO
14-Feb-15Iolanta Tchaikovsky Cineworld MET
09-Jun-20Iolanta Tchaikovsky Streamed ROH
09-Nov-20Iolanta Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
13-Apr-21Iolanta Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
15-Oct-21Iolanta Tchaikovsky Streamed Sweden
31-Oct-21Iolanta Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
16-Apr-22Iolanta Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
17-Jun-20Iphigénie en Tauride Gluck Streamed MET
24-Mar-21Iphigénie en Tauride Gluck Streamed MET
13-Sep-21Iphigénie en Tauride Gluck Streamed MET
19-Apr-22Iphigénie en Tauride Gluck Streamed MET
15-Jan-22L'Amour de loin Saariaho Streamed MET
26-Nov-14L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Cineworld ROH
10-Feb-18L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Cineworld MET
30-May-20L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
26-Jun-20L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
14-Oct-20L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
03-Jan-21L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
03-Apr-21L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
28-May-21L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed Dutch National Opera
31-Jul-21L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
07-Sep-21L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
27-Nov-21L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
16-Mar-22L'Elisir d'Amore Donizetti Streamed MET
29-Jun-20L’enfant et les Sortilèges Ravel Streamed Glyndebourne
21-Jun-22L’enfant et les Sortilèges Ravel Streamed Glyndebourne
29-Jun-20L’heure Espagnole Ravel Streamed MET
20-Apr-22L’heure Espagnole Ravel Streamed MET
15-Jan-13La Bohème Puccini Cineworld MET
30-Nov-13La Bohème Puccini West Road MET
05-Apr-14La Bohème Puccini Cineworld ETO
28-May-15La Bohème Puccini CAT ROH
10-Jun-15La Bohème Puccini Cineworld Sicily
05-Jul-17La Bohème Puccini Cineworld ROH
03-Oct-17La Bohème Puccini Cineworld MET
13-Sep-18La Bohème Puccini CAT MET
08-May-20La Bohème Puccini Streamed ROH
03-Jul-20La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
19-Jul-20La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
27-Sep-20La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
11-Dec-20La Bohème Puccini Streamed ROH
28-Dec-20La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
15-Feb-21La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
25-Apr-21La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
10-May-21La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
27-Jun-21La Bohème Puccini Streamed ROH
13-Jul-21La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
15-Sep-21La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
12-Dec-21La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
09-Jan-22La Bohème Puccini Streamed BBC4
22-Jun-22La Bohème Puccini Streamed MET
11-Sep-22La Bohème Puccini Cineworld Glyndebourne
09-Feb-23La Bohème Puccini live Edinburgh
08-Nov-25La Bohème Puccini Cineworld MET
10-May-14La Cenerentola Rossini Cineworld MET
26-Apr-20La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
17-Jul-20La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
22-Oct-20La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
04-Feb-21La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
18-Apr-21La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
24-Oct-21La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
19-Dec-21La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
19-Dec-21La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
15-Mar-22La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
17-Sep-22La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
25-Aug-23La Cenerentola Rossini Streamed MET
08-Jun-20La Clemenza di Tito Mozart Streamed MET
30-Sep-20La Clemenza di Tito Mozart Streamed ROH
11-Dec-20La Clemenza di Tito Mozart Streamed Glyndebourne
30-May-21La Clemenza di Tito Mozart Streamed Bergen
07-Jun-21La Clemenza di Tito Mozart Streamed Glyndebourne
21-Sep-21La Clemenza di Tito Mozart Streamed MET
22-Apr-22La Clemenza di Tito Mozart Streamed MET
25-May-20La Damnation de Faust Berlioz Streamed MET
23-Mar-21La Damnation de Faust Berlioz Streamed MET
26-Sep-21La Damnation de Faust Berlioz Streamed MET
26-Sep-21La Damnation de Faust Berlioz Streamed MET
26-Sep-21La Damnation de Faust Berlioz Streamed MET
24-Apr-22La Damnation de Faust Berlioz Streamed MET
14-Jul-24La Damnation de Faust Berlioz Streamed MET
31-Mar-22La Donna del Lago Rossini Streamed MET
05-Jul-20La Donna del Lago Rossini Streamed MET
06-Jan-21La Donna del Lago Rossini Streamed MET
26-May-21La Donna del Lago Rossini Streamed MET
10-Jan-22La Donna del Lago Rossini Streamed MET
27-Oct-18La Fanciulla del West Puccini Cineworld MET
07-Apr-20La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
26-Jul-20La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
22-Sep-20La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
11-Nov-20La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
16-Mar-21La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
21-Apr-21La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
11-Jul-21La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
12-Aug-21La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
07-Dec-21La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
25-Apr-22La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
21-Aug-23La Fanciulla del West Puccini streamed MET
09-Jul-24La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
06-May-25La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
17-Dec-25La Fanciulla del West Puccini Streamed MET
02-Mar-19La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Cineworld MET
20-Mar-20La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
29-Jun-20La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
16-Sep-20La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
13-Oct-20La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
03-Jun-21La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
12-Sep-21La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
24-Jan-22La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
16-Sep-22La Fille du Régiment Donizetti Streamed MET
18-Jun-29La Forza del Destino Verdi Streamed ENO
02-Jan-21La Forza del Destino Verdi Streamed MET
07-Mar-21La Forza del Destino Verdi Streamed MET
19-Jun-21La Forza del Destino Verdi Streamed MET
08-Dec-20La Forza del Destino Verdi Streamed MET
27-Apr-22La Forza del Destino Verdi Streamed MET
20-Sep-22La Forza el Destino Verdi Streamed MET
15-Apr-20La Rondine Puccini Streamed MET
21-Sep-20La Rondine Puccini Streamed Ukraine
02-May-21La Rondine Puccini Streamed MET
17-Jul-21La Rondine Puccini Streamed MET
29-Apr-22La Rondine Puccini Streamed MET
20-Apr-24La Rondine Puccini Cineworld MET
20-May-21La Sonnambula Bellini Streamed MET
21-Jun-21La Sonnambula Bellini Streamed MET
21-Nov-21La Sonnambula Bellini Streamed MET
23-Apr-22La Sonnambula Bellini Streamed MET
11-Mar-23La Traviata Verdi Cineworld MET
18-Sep-15La Traviata Verdi live, on site Venice
04-Feb-16La Traviata Verdi Cineworld ROH
11-Mar-17La Traviata Verdi Cineworld Glyndebourne
08-Jun-17La Traviata Verdi Cineworld MET
30-Jan-19La Traviata Verdi Cineworld MET
24-Apr-20La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
22-Jun-20La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
19-Nov-20La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
21-Jan-21La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
28-Feb-21La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
30-Apr-21La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
30-Apr-21La Traviata Verdi Streamed Glyndebourne
18-Sep-21La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
27-Sep-21La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
11-Dec-21La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
03-May-22La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
06-Aug-22La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
22-Sep-22La Traviata Verdi Streamed ROH
13-Sep-23La Traviata Verdi Streamed MET
14-May-21Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk Shostakovich Streamed Birmingham
16-Apr-20Le Comte Ory Rossini Streamed MET
24-Oct-20Le Comte Ory Rossini Streamed MET
25-Jan-21Le Comte Ory Rossini Streamed MET
30-May-21Le Comte Ory Rossini Cineworld ROH
11-Oct-21Le Comte Ory Rossini Streamed MET
06-May-22Le Comte Ory Rossini Streamed MET
18-Oct-14Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Cineworld MET
05-Oct-15Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
01-Nov-17Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart CAP ETO
21-Apr-18Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart CAT MET
04-May-20Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed Glyndebourne
31-May-20Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
18-Jul-20Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
28-Sep-20Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed ROH
03-Oct-20Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
11-Jan-21Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
05-Feb-21Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
17-Mar-21Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed ROH
20-Jul-21Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
20-Jan-22Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed Staatsoper Hannover
11-Jun-22Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed Glyndebourne
06-Jul-22Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
12-Jul-24Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Streamed MET
26-Apr-25Le Nozze di Figaro Mozart Cineworld MET
06-Nov-15Les Contes d'Hoffmann Offenbach West Road ETO
15-Nov-16Les Contes d'Hoffmann Offenbach Cineworld MET
04-Aug-20Les Contes d'Hoffmann Offenbach Streamed MET
14-Dec-21Les Contes d'Hoffmann Offenbach Streamed MET
08-May-22Les Contes d'Hoffmann Offenbach Streamed MET
05-Oct-24Les Contes d'Hoffmann Offenbach Cineworld MET
15-Jan-25Les Contes d'Hoffmann Offenbach Cineworld ROH
03-Apr-20Les Pêcheurs de Perles Bizet Streamed MET
07-Jan-21Les Pêcheurs de Perles Bizet Streamed MET
22-Jul-21Les Pêcheurs de Perles Bizet Streamed MET
09-May-22Les Pêcheurs de Perles Bizet Streamed MET
28-Jun-22Les Pêcheurs de Perles Bizet Streamed MET
28-May-20Les Troyans Berlioz Streamed MET
12-Sep-20Les Troyens Berlioz Streamed MET
16-Dec-20Les Troyens Berlioz Streamed MET
14-Feb-21Les Troyens Berlioz Streamed MET
18-Nov-21Les Troyens Berlioz Streamed MET
12-May-22Les Troyens Berlioz Streamed MET
13-Jul-24Les Troyens Berlioz Streamed MET
22-Oct-14Life on the Moon Haydn West Road ETO
04-Nov-21L'Italiana in Algeri Rossini Streamed MET
13-May-22L'Italiana in Algeri Rossini Streamed MET
24-Jul-22L'Italiana in Algeri Rossini Streamed MET
19-May-20Lohengrin Wagner Streamed ROH
15-Dec-20Lohengrin Wagner Streamed MET
19-Apr-21Lohengrin Wagner Streamed MET
12-Oct-21Lohengrin Wagner Streamed MET
15-May-22Lohengrin Wagner Streamed MET
18-Mar-23Lohengrin Wagner Streamed MET
25-Apr-16Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti Cineworld ROH
21-Mar-20Lucia di Lammermoor Donizetti Streamed MET
15-Apr-23Lucrezia Borgia Rossini live ETO
14-Apr-18Luisa Miller Verdi Cineworld MET
02-May-20Luisa Miller Verdi Streamed MET
11-Apr-21Luisa Miller Verdi Streamed MET
20-Jun-21Luisa Miller Verdi Streamed MET
16-May-22Luisa Miller Verdi Streamed MET
14-Mar-22Lulu Berg Streamed MET
26-Aug-21Lulu Berg Streamed MET
21-Mar-21Macbeth Verdi Cineworld ROH
04-Apr-18Macbeth Verdi Cineworld ETO
05-Apr-19Macbeth Verdi CAT MET
04-Apr-20Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
22-Jul-20Macbeth Verdi Streamed Ellen Kent
03-Dec-20Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
31-Jan-21Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
05-Jun-21Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
04-Jul-21Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
14-Nov-21Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
27-Apr-24Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
21-Mar-26Macbeth Verdi Streamed MET
25-Apr-12Madama Butterfly Puccini Cambs CornEx Australia
08-Sep-14Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed Glyndebourne
30-Mar-17Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed Glyndebourne
21-Jun-18Madama Butterfly Puccini CAP MET
09-Nov-19Madama Butterfly Puccini Cineworld MET
17-Apr-20Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
11-Jul-20Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
06-Aug-20Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed Glyndebourne
24-Sep-20Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
12-Dec-20Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed ROH
23-Dec-20Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed Glyndebourne
08-May-21Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
15-Jul-21Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
22-Oct-21Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed Opera Australia
27-Dec-21Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
21-Mar-22Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
06-Sep-22Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed MET
27-Sep-22Madama Butterfly Puccini Cineworld ROH
16-Apr-23Madama Butterfly Puccini Streamed St Ives CornEx
07-Sep-23Madama Butterfly Puccini Cineworld Bregenz
02-Feb-24Madama Butterfly Puccini New Theatre Ukrain
24-May-20Manon Massenet Streamed MET
29-Apr-21Manon Massenet Streamed MET
24-Sep-21Manon Massenet Streamed MET
21-Jan-22Manon Massenet Streamed MET
15-Sep-22Manon Massenet Streamed MET
24-Jun-14Manon Lescaut Puccini Cineworld MET
26-Oct-19Manon Lescaut Puccini Cineworld ROH
23-Sep-20Manon Lescaut Puccini Streamed MET
12-Jul-21Manon Lescaut Puccini Streamed MET
28-Oct-21Manon Lescaut Puccini Streamed MET
27-Mar-22Manon Lescaut Puccini Streamed MET
16-Oct-20Maria Stuarda Donizetti Streamed MET
09-Jan-21Maria Stuarda Donizetti Streamed MET
25-Jun-21Maria Stuarda Donizetti Streamed MET
11-Jul-22Maria Stuarda Donizetti Streamed MET
21-Jul-23Medea Cherubini Streamed MET
19-Feb-14Nabucco Verdi Corn Ex MET
17-May-20Nabucco Verdi Streamed ROH
08-Dec-20Nabucco Verdi Streamed Verona
19-Dec-20Nabucco Verdi Streamed MET
21-May-21Nabucco Verdi Streamed MET
27-Jul-21Nabucco Verdi Streamed MET
05-Feb-22Nabucco Verdi Streamed MET
08-Sep-22Nabucco Verdi Streamed MET
17-Sep-23Nabucco Verdi Streamed MET
06-Jan-24Nabucco Verdi Cineworld MET
03-Jul-24Nabucco Verdi Streamed MET
05-Apr-20Norma Bellini Streamed MET
21-Sep-20Norma Bellini Streamed MET
29-Mar-21Norma Bellini Streamed MET
21-May-22Norma Bellin Streamed MET
03-Jun-20Orfeo ed Euridice Gluck Streamed MET
04-Jun-20Orfeo ed Euridice Gluck Streamed MET
22-Mar-21Orfeo ed Euridice Gluck Streamed MET
15-Sep-21Orfeo ed Euridice Gluck Streamed MET
02-Dec-21Orfeo ed Euridice Gluck Streamed MET
22-May-22Orfeo ed Euridice Gluck Streamed MET
28-Jun-17Otello Verdi Cineworld MET
06-Jun-20Otello Verdi Streamed ROH
22-Jul-22Otello Verdi Streamed MET
24-Oct-14Ottone Handel West Road ETO
25-Apr-15Pagliacci Leoncavallo Cineworld MET
09-May-20Pagliacci Leoncavallo Streamed MET
13-Oct-20Pagliacci Leoncavallo Streamed ROH
04-Dec-20Pagliacci Leoncavallo Streamed MET
17-Feb-21Pagliacci Leoncavallo Streamed MET
21-Jul-21Pagliacci Leoncavallo Streamed MET
28-Apr-22Pagliacci Leoncavallo Streamed MET
09-Jul-24Pagliacci Leoncavallo Streamed MET
18-Dec-13Parsifal Wagner Cineworld MET
07-Aug-20Parsifal Wagner Streamed MET
02-Dec-20Parsifal Wagner Streamed MET
15-Jan-21Parsifal Wagner Streamed Berlin
14-Aug-21Parsifal Wagner Streamed MET
22-Mar-22Parsifal Wagner Streamed MET
09-Sep-22Parsifal Wagner Streamed MET
26-May-17Paul Bunyan Benjamin BrittenMumford Theatre Live
07-Nov-15Pelleas and Melisande Debussy West Road ETO
23-Feb-14Peter Grimes Benjamin BrittenCineworld ENO
14-May-20Peter Grimes Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
14-Nov-20Peter Grimes Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
05-Mar-21Peter Grimes Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
23-May-22Peter Grimes Benjamin BrittenStreamed MET
04-Sep-20Porgy & Bess Gershwin Streamed MET
01-Feb-21Porgy & Bess Gershwin Streamed MET
06-Jun-21Porgy & Bess Gershwin Streamed MET
02-Feb-22Porgy & Bess Gershwin Streamed MET
01-Mar-14Prince Igor Borodin Cineworld MET
03-May-20Prince Igor Borodin Streamed MET
25-May-21Prince Igor Borodin Streamed MET
01-Oct-21Prince Igor Borodin Streamed MET
25-May-22Prince Igor Borodin Streamed MET
07-Aug-21Richard Nixon in China John Adams Streamed MET
27-May-22Richard Nixon in China John Adams Streamed MET
16-Jan-18Rigoletto Verdi Cineworld Austria
19-Sep-19Rigoletto Verdi Cineworld MET
16-May-20Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
29-Jul-20Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
30-Dec-20Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
31-Jan-21Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
06-Apr-21Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
08-Jun-21Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
10-Sep-21Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
04-Jan-22Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
28-Jun-22Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
12-Jul-24Rigoletto Verdi Streamed MET
23-Jun-20Rinaldo Handel Streamed Glyndebourne
25-Jul-22Roberto Devereux Donizetti Cineworld MET
17-Oct-20Roberto Devereux Donizetti Streamed MET
31-Mar-21Roberto Devereux Donizetti Streamed MET
16-May-21Roberto Devereux Donizetti Streamed MET
20-Oct-21Roberto Devereux Donizetti Streamed MET
28-May-22Roberto Devereux Donizetti Streamed MET
14-Jun-20Rodelinda Handel Streamed MET
04-May-21Rodelinda Handel Streamed MET
10-Nov-21Rodelinda Handel Streamed MET
29-May-22Rodelinda Handel Streamed MET
10-Apr-20Roméo et Juliette Gounod Streamed MET
23-Jul-20Roméo et Juliette Gounod Streamed MET
07-Nov-20Roméo et Juliette Gounod Streamed MET
10-Apr-21Roméo et Juliette Gounod Streamed MET
08-Oct-21Roméo et Juliette Gounod Streamed MET
30-May-22Roméo et Juliette Gounod Streamed MET
29-Sep-24Roméo et Juliette Gounod Streamed MET
29-Feb-17Rusalka Dvořák Cineworld MET
29-Feb-17Rusalka Dvořák Cineworld MET
29-Feb-17Rusalka Dvořák Cineworld MET
03-Apr-20Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
18-Nov-20Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
06-Mar-21Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
26-Jun-21Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
17-Aug-21Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
02-Apr-22Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
15-Jun-22Rusalka Dvorak streamed Glyndebourne
10-Sep-22Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
13-Dec-23Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
06-Mar-21Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
26-Jun-21Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
17-Aug-21Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
02-Apr-22Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
15-Jun-22Rusalka Dvorak Streamed Glyndebourne
10-Sep-22Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
13-Dec-23Rusalka Dvořák Streamed MET
31-May-20Salome Strauss Streamed MET
10-Nov-20Salome Strauss Streamed MET
09-Jul-21Salome Strauss Streamed MET
18-Sep-21Salome Strauss Streamed MET
28-Jul-22Salome Strauss Streamed MET
20-Oct-18Samson et Delila Saint-Saens Cineworld MET
24-Jun-20Samson et Delila Saint-Saens Streamed MET
14-Dec-20Samson et Delila Saint-Saëns Streamed MET
01-Jun-21Samson et Delila Saint-Saëns Streamed MET
18-Aug-00Samson et Delila Saint-Saëns Streamed MET
10-Mar-18Semiramide Rossini Cineworld MET
16-Jun-20Semiramide Rossini Streamed MET
02-Nov-21Semiramide Rossini Streamed MET
10-Jul-22Semiramide Rossini Streamed MET
19-Sep-23Semiramide Rossini Streamed MET
26-Mar-20Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
09-Oct-20Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
23-Nov-20Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
11-Aug-21Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
03-Sep-21Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
10-Oct-21Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
17-Oct-21Siegfried Wagner Recording Bayreuth
11-Feb-22Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
20-Aug-22Siegfried Wagner Streamed Longborough
21-Aug-22Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
06-Jul-24Siegfried Wagner Streamed MET
05-Aug-20Simon Boccanegra Verdi Streamed MET
28-Oct-20Simon Boccanegra Verdi Streamed MET
22-Apr-21Simon Boccanegra Verdi Streamed MET
14-Jun-21Simon Boccanegra Verdi Streamed MET
20-Mar-22Simon Boccanegra Verdi Streamed MET
31-Oct-15Tannhäuser Wagner Cineworld MET
29-Mar-20Tannhäuser Wagner Streamed MET
21-Jul-20Tannhäuser Wagner Streamed MET
06-Oct-20Tannhäuser Wagner Streamed MET
21-Aug-21Tannhäuser Wagner Streamed MET
23-Sep-21Tannhäuser Wagner Streamed MET
08-Aug-22Tannhäuser Wagner Streamed MET
27-Aug-23Tannhäuser Wagner Streamed MET
07-Jun-20Thaïs Massenet Streamed MET
12-Jan-21Thaïs Massenet Streamed MET
24-May-21Thaïs Massenet Streamed MET
07-Oct-21Thaïs Massenet Streamed MET
24-Dec-21The Bartered Bride Smetana Streamed MET
26-Sep-22The Enchanted Island Handel Streamed MET
05-Jun-20The Exterminating Angel Thomas Ades Streamed MET
26-Aug-20The Fairy Queen Purcell Streamed Glyndebourne
06-Aug-21The Fairy Queen Purcell Streamed Glyndebourne
06-Jan-22The Fairy Queen Purcell Streamed Glyndebourne
20-Sep-21The First Emperor Tan Dun Streamed MET
11-Jun-20The Ghost of Versailles Corigliano Streamed MET
27-Apr-23The Mariage of Figaro Mozart CAPH ROH
13-Mar-22The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
17-Jan-15The Merry Widow Lehár Cineworld MET
23-Apr-20The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
20-Oct-20The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
26-Dec-20The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
26-Apr-21The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
25-Aug-21The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
28-Dec-21The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
12-Jul-22The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
28-Jul-24The Merry Widow Lehár Streamed MET
25-Dec-24The Merry Widow Lehár BBC TV Glyndebourne
09-Apr-21The Nose (2013) Shostakovich Streamed MET
22-Jan-19The Queen of Spades Tchaikovsky Cineworld MET
23-Feb-21The Queen of Spades Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
23-May-21The Queen of Spades Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
02-Jul-22The Queen of Spades Tchaikovsky Streamed MET
12-May-20The Tempest Thomas Ades Streamed MET
06-Sep-20The Tempest Thomas Ades Streamed MET
07-Dec-20The Tempest Thomas Ades Streamed MET
11-Jun-21The Tempest Thomas Ades Streamed MET
30-Jan-21The Turn of the Screw Benjamin BrittenStreamed OperaGlass
03-Aug-22The Wreckers Ethel Smyth Streamed Glyndebourne
03-Mar-13Tosca Puccini CornEx Ellen Kent
29-Apr-17Tosca Puccini CAPH ROH
07-Feb-18Tosca Puccini Cineworld ROH
17-Nov-19Tosca Puccini Scottish Opera Edinburgh
21-Apr-20Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
04-Jun-20Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
28-Jul-20Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
17-Aug-20Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
25-Sep-20Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
11-Nov-20Tosca Puccini Streamed New Zealand
06-Dec-20Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
29-Dec-20Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
22-Jan-21Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
18-Feb-21Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
14-Mar-21Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
14-May-21Tosca Puccini Streamed Sweden
14-Jul-21Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
21-Oct-21Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
01-Nov-21Tosca Puccini Streamed Madrid
25-Nov-21Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
15-Dec-21Tosca Puccini Cineworld ROH
01-Dec-23Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
07-Jun-24Tosca Puccini Streamed Palma
15-Oct-24Tosca Puccini Streamed MET
23-Mar-20Tristan und Isolde Wagner Streamed MET
05-Oct-20Tristan und Isolde Wagner Streamed MET
04-Apr-21Tristan und Isolde Wagner Streamed MET
12-May-21Tristan und Isolde Wagner Streamed MET
22-Nov-21Tristan und Isolde Wagner Streamed MET
26-Aug-23Tristan und Isolde Wagner Streamed MET
30-Sep-69Turandot Puccini records missing ??
30-Jan-16Turandot Puccini Cineworld Sidney
28-Apr-20Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
21-May-20Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
15-Jul-20Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
13-Aug-20Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
26-Sep-20Turandot Puccini Streamed Glyndebourne
21-Nov-20Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
21-Feb-21Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
25-Feb-21Turandot Puccini Streamed Madrid
17-Apr-21Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
31-May-21Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
18-Jul-21Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
22-Oct-21Turandot Puccini Streamed Australia
20-Jul-22Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
02-Aug-22Turandot Puccini Streamed Geneva
05-Feb-23Turandot Puccini Streamed Geneva
11-Aug-23Turandot Puccini Streamed Finland
09-Jul-24Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
01-Apr-25Turandot Puccini Cineworld ROH
22-Mar-26Turandot Puccini Streamed MET
05-Aug-26Turandot Puccini Cineworld MET
20-May-20Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
22-Jan-21Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
11-Feb-21Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
27-Feb-21Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
20-Nov-21Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
18-Dec-21Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
27-Jan-22Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
19-Sep-22Un Ballo in Maschera Verdi Streamed MET
05-Nov-15Werther Massenet West Road MET
27-Jun-16Werther Massenet Cineworld ROH
11-May-20Werther Massenet Streamed MET
02-Apr-21Werther Massenet Streamed MET
05-Sep-21Werther Massenet Streamed MET
28-Nov-21Werther Massenet Streamed MET
11-Jan-20Wosseck Berg Cineworld MET
07-May-21Wosseck Berg Streamed MET

All of the operas are available for streaming to one's home from the New York Metropolitan Opera, some of them from any of several productions recorded in different years.



Here another topic which has increasingly interested me

Religions Challenged

Introduction

This started out to be a perfectly acceptable and honest account of the need for, and the history of, the worldwide creation of religions. I had no idea where it would end up, and was quite surprised to see where it has done so.


It has unexpectedly and apologetically ended up as being very controversial.

It is standard practice within religions, to accept that whatever you were taught about religions as a child is unquestionably correct and to brook no counterargument. Please take one step back and look at the wealth of relevant evidence.

The starting point for each of the following arguments is sound and credible. The way in which each argument then unfolds is logical and difficult to challenge. The fundamental problem is that the inevitable conclusions are universally unacceptable and would rouse widespread hostility towards anyone claiming them to be true; but if they are not true, then where in the chain of each argument has the error occurred?

Please take careful note that everything herein is factual, shorn of any personal opinions.

Please do not waste time trying to challenge “the way I think” about this subject, since it is totally irrelevant as far as I am concerned. Please focus on the facts revealed. Thank you.


The First Argument. The historic reason for a belief in a God

Animal species other than Homo Sapiens are only interested in surviving, eating, drinking, resting, sleeping, socialising and propagating. They lack the mental ability to think more widely. (It follows that battery hens do not feel that they are missing out on anything available to free-range hens). For thousands of years, we Homo Sapiens have always been intelligent enough to be the only exception. We all wanted to know:

  1. Where we came from in the first place, specifically, how we were created.
  2. How the countless species of plants and animals on Planet Earth were created.
  3. How Planet Earth itself was created.

This puzzlement and quest for an explanation was solved in all societies thousands of years ago by reasoning that there must be a Creator (a God or Gods or Deity or Allah or Jehovah) somewhere, who had created Planet Earth and all of the plant and animal species on it. This was completely logical, and it was accepted world-wide without argument.


The Second Argument. The world-wide introduction of religions

For thousands of years there has been a quite logical belief that we must display our gratitude to God for having created us, resulting in religions springing up in all societies. In some cases they were altruistic, but in other cases they were clearly an excuse for dictatorship; in the UK in the days of William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, for example, atheism was a capital offence, and Marlowe was condemned to death for his own atheism. It would be very challenging for any of them to attract and retain adherents without promising them a tangible benefit, and the most obvious one, which often remains today, is the assurance of a happy afterlife for all who follow their doctrine to the letter, historically on occasions even suggesting an eternity in hell for disbelievers. This promise of an afterlife is an easy one to make since it requires no proof.

Everything that has had a ‘beginning’ must also have an ‘end’, and everything that has an 'end' must also have had a 'beginning'. If life never ends, then it is everlasting and can never have had a beginning, either. Since our lives do have a beginning, they cannot be 'ever'-lasting and must therefore have an end.

Each different religion has a slightly different definition of the exact doctrine to be followed, which is obviously necessary to retain adherents and stop them straying. Each religion is convinced that all other religions have got it either slightly or very wrong. How can any of the many specific religions or belief systems convincingly prove to the world that theirs is the only faith to have got it exactly right, and the rest of them haven't, when the rest of them form the overwhelming majority? The most obvious likelihood, surely, is that there is no such proof, and that none of them have got it right. You will not like this conclusion, but it is difficult to challenge based on logic or on any irrefutable evidence. It can only be challenged by your own minority religion's beliefs.


The Third Argument. The tables have been turned

We now understand evolution, since we now know beyond any doubt that each successive generation of any species of plant or animal life, including we ourselves, have very minute genetic mutations. Those mutations making their survival more likely in the slowly changing environment they find themselves in, encourage their future propagation, and thus the exceedingly slow evolution from early species to later species. This is wholly factual and has world-wide agreement beyond argument. It was first realised and explained by Charles Darwin in his book "On the Origin of Species", published in 1859, and it has since been conclusively proved by examining and dating the fossilised remains of many long-deceased animal species.

We also understand how evolution created the stars and planets long after the Big Bang, together with all of our Planet Earth’s complex geology.

Evolution, therefore, conclusively proves that the First Argument, (insisting that there must have been a God to have created everything in the universe), is unnecessary, since there is obviously no need for one at all. There is nothing that happens to the universe or to the many species of plant and animal life that doesn’t happen quite naturally without the involvement of any God. This does NOT mean that there is no God, merely that the historical justification for that belief needs to be replaced by an explanation that is more readily acceptable worldwide.

The principal challenge to this conclusion is probably that prayer to God has sometimes had significantly positive benefits, which I accept. However, those making such claims might not be taking into account ‘mental causation’. Let me explain. There was a period in my teenage years when I experienced regular attacks of migraine. On one occasion when I was completely free of migraine, I let my mind wander, thinking about the several symptoms, and in just a couple of minutes they all manifested themselves. That set me thinking. I asked an old friend to phone me at work at some unspecified time in the next couple of weeks or so and just mention the word migraine. He did so, and I immediately thought about the symptoms, and in just a few minutes they all manifested themselves. That was the very last migraine episode I ever experienced. Mental causation! It must surely work in the reverse direction, as well, healing and preventing illnesses as well as causing them. I proved this to my own personal satisfaction by going over 50 years without ever taking or needing any medications or inoculations, other than legally mandatory ones, such as when COVID-19 inoculations were insisted on before joining booked oceanic cruises or obtaining travel insurance for them.


The Fourth Argument. The belief in an afterlife

The evolution of all animal life takes place extremely slowly, taking many hundreds of millions of years for any significant changes to take place, as you can see by comparing statues of Romans carved 2,000 years ago with how we look today, proving that there are no obvious evolutionary changes in merely 2,000 years. However, moving from not having an afterlife to having one is an abrupt step change. There are three possibilities:

The First possibility is that we are the only species with an afterlife.

Our evolution from our very early ancestors, long before even Neanderthals, took place exceedingly slowly, taking many thousands of millions of years. The problem is that if our very early ancestors had no afterlife, but we now do, then an abrupt step change must have taken place to suddenly create an afterlife. Did it take place at the same instant in time for all members of the evolving species? When did it take place? Why did it take place? How did it take place? How did it know which evolving species to choose? Who or what had the power to implement it?

The Second possibility is that we are not the only species with an afterlife.

If we are not the only species with an afterlife, what other species have them? Apes? Gorillas? Monkeys? Tigers? Cattle? Cats? Snakes? Garden Slugs?

The Third possibility is that there is no afterlife.

Since the first two of these three possibilities do not stand up to close scrutiny, the existence of an afterlife is surely just wishful thinking, promoted by religions out of necessity to ensure their survival and success.

What is claimed for an afterlife has varied through the centuries. In most doctrines, it is delightfully vague, since nobody knows anything about what 'life' is like in the 'afterlife', (which is a grammatical contradiction, anyway). The most colourful version is probably the Viking’s Valhalla.


The Fifth and Final Argument. Death

Up to the instant you die you are generally unaware that you are about to die.

Unless someone can positively prove otherwise, (which is impossible), the instant you die you are unaware that you have died, since there is no longer anything in existence that is capable of knowing anything; no afterlife and therefore no existing soul, spirit, or mentality, nothing capable of knowing anything. No afterlife!

This obviously means that death is not to be feared on any grounds, since the deceased no longer mentally exists to know that it has happened. Once life is no longer worth living, it should therefore be made legally possible to charitably terminate it, to draw pain and misery to a close. Please reflect on this obvious truism. Those enduring terminal misery in care homes would most certainly benefit.

It also means that the only reasons to attend a funeral are either political or to support any of your personal friends who are the bereaved close relatives of your deceased friend. But surely, it also challenges the need for a funeral at all, and graveyards serve no practical purpose.

A Final Afterthought

If there was indeed a God with the very considerable power needed to have created Planet Earth, Homo Sapiens, all plant and animal life and our global environment, then God would certainly possess the very much lesser power needed to prevent warfare and planetary destruction due to global warming and climate change. Religions only address the way we think about these serious issues, (which is irrelevant), they have never been able to address the issues themselves, (which is what we need). What does prayer achieve? Anything? What does an "all-knowing" God need to be told?


Over to you

You undoubtedly cannot accept these conclusions. The challenge you need to address is explaining (and proving) where a flaw exists in the above chain of logical arguments. Over to you.





Ordnance Survey Mapping Errors

(which are greater than the OS admits)

Two Fallacies:

”The UK’s Ordnance Survey maps are reliably accurate”
”If the map says that’s where it is, then that’s definitely where it !”

The above statements have been the accepted wisdom for decades, but unfortunately they are incorrect, particularly for OS maps in the 1:50K Landranger series. The following clear and unequivocal evidence reveals that this mapping merely depicts the approximate position of many map features with errors of up to 65 metres, and cannot be considered accurate enough to support very precise micro-navigation or very precise orienteering. This is a bold claim, but the following irrefutable facts speak for themselves. Although OS maps in the 1:25K Explorer series are considerably better, they still show lessor errors in exactly the same places.

The evidence presented here is based on 2012 Landranger (1:50k) and 2014 Explorer (1:25k) Ordnance Survey digital mapping of the Yorkshire Dales, specifically in the area of the ‘Yorkshire 3 Peaks’ (Y3P), Whernside, Ingleborough and Penyghent. Because of the controversial nature of the conclusions, and to prevent pointless challenges, the methodology will be explained before the evidence itself is presented.

The author has walked the circuit of the Y3P on more than two dozen occasions in the past decade, the route followed being the same on each occasion except for a variation at only one point of the route, in that either of two options were used for the route between Nether Lodge and the Ribblehead viaduct; one is the conventional route heading westward from Nether Lodge along the farm road then northwards along the B6479; the other route avoids road-walking by heading northwards from Nether Lodge along the Ribble Way, then usually westwards across Runscar. These are shown clearly in Annex A.

Datalogger

Walking such a route carrying a GPS Data Logger provides a track which may be superimposed onto the digital mapping to provide evidence of the route taken. For many years I have carried such a data logger, pictured above, on all mountain and ski excursions, usually set for an update interval of 5 seconds, to provide a date-time-stamped log of exactly where I have been. All of the snips of digital maps in this article show numerous GPS tracks of exactly the same walked route, all superimposed one on top of the other. From the startling precision with which they almost precisely overlap each other, often almost merging into just one trace, it is clear that GPS tracks must be more consistently accurate than many users have been led to believe.

On one of these Y3P trips, proof was obtained that the GPS was definitely complying with the OSGB36 datum, by assuming that Trig Points will always be shown in their correct position on maps, even if nothing else is. There are three widely dispersed Trig Points on the route, on the summits of Whernside, Ingleborough and Penyghent. By walking slowly in a straight line directly towards each of these Trig Points, then walking slowly away from it in another precise compass direction, turning round and walking slowly back to the Trig Point in the reverse direction, then repeating this out-and-back procedure in a couple of other arbitrary compass directions, you end up with a precise indication of where the GPS system records the position of the Trig Point. Here are the same results displayed on both 1:50K Landranger mapping (upper 3 snips) and 1:25K Explorer mapping (lower 3 snips).

Ordnance Survey

This proves two things beyond any doubt;


Mapping Errors

One good example of a mapping error evident on the 1:25K Explorer maps (but curiously not on the 1:50K Landranger maps), is that the Trig Point on the summit of Ingleborough is shown to be collocated with the summit ‘Viewpoint’, thus:


Ordnance Survey

In reality these two features are anything but collocated, as you can clearly see from the following three photographs of the Trig Point, the Summit Cairn and the Viewpoint

Ingleborough Top

The depiction on OS maps of footpaths, railway lines, streams, bridges and roads is unfortunately much less accurate than it is for Trig Points. Starting with footpaths, a good example is the approach to Whernside from the east, after leaving Ribblehead northwards on the footpath to the east of the railway line and then crossing the line at an aqueduct. The only footpath on the route has been there for decades and is illustrated here, looking down the path from west to east:


Ordnance Survey

In the table below are shown snips from 1:50K Landranger and 1:25K Explorer mapping depicting this footpath. In the left hand column is the raw mapping. In the right hand column 17 GPS tracks recorded on 17 different occasions have been added. The upper 2 snips are of 1:50K Landranger mapping and the lower two are of 1:25K Explorer mapping. Since the 17 tracks have almost merged into one, they must indicate the true position of this footpath. This very old and very obvious footpath is clearly not depicted accurately at all, particularly on 1:50K mapping, and it is just one example out of countless many.


Ordnance Survey


The slight track divergence, upper left, was due to the flagged path having sunk through the years making it a water-course in wet weather. On one occasion it had frozen overnight after a day of rain, making the flags unsafe, so a parallel route was taken off the path.

Now consider the depiction of the Settle-Carlisle railway line, which has been in the same position since the 1870’s. The following snips are of the line running northwards from Ribblehead towards the aqueduct and the tunnel.


Ordnance Survey

If OS maps were indeed completely accurate, this would provide conclusive proof that I must have been trespassing on the Settle-Carlisle railway line by walking along the bed of the track on each of 17 occasions recorded over a period of several years, whereas in fact I was following the footpath to the east of it. The inescapable conclusion is that neither Landranger nor Explorer maps always show railway lines in their correct position, occasionally showing a significant mapping error.

At the aqueduct, the stream crosses just to the south of the footpath, which means that the stream is shown on the 1:50K Landranger map to the north-east of its correct position at the aqueduct, with a mapping error of 45 metres, proving that neither streams nor bridges are necessarily shown on 1:50K OS maps in their true position. The distance between the Aqueduct and the tunnel mouth also differs noticeably between the two map series; both cannot be right. Here are some photographs of this aqueduct:


Ordnance Survey

The following snips are of 12 superimposed tracks recorded on 12 widely separated dates, showing the route along the farm road from Nether Lodge to the B6479, and then northwards towards Ribblehead


Ordnance Survey

Next is a comparison of the same G-Trek II trace taken 17th April 2015, shown overlain both on 1:50K Landranger mapping and on Google Earth.


Ordnance Survey

The position of the farm road is obviously inaccurate with a mapping error of up to 65m in the case of the Landranger map, and since I walked along the right-hand (eastern verge) of the road northwards to Ribblehead on each of these 12 occasions, it proves that even the B6479 is shown with a noticeable mapping error. This is what the map is attempting to portray as the sharp bend with the greatest mapping error:

Farmroad

Readers who are sceptical may very easily check the facts for themselves. Just follow my Y3P route recording your track on your own GPS receiver, then download the overlay you obtain onto digital mapping and confirm that your own track shows exactly the same mapping errors in exactly the same places as the multiple overlays that I have relied on to justify the conclusions presented here. A sceptical colleague who accepted this challenge found the same discrepancies, which he said he would have otherwise dismissed as GPS errors.

Although a circumnavigation of the Y3P has been used to illustrate the problem, similar discrepancies have been found almost everywhere else in the UK where routes have been walked by the author carrying a GPS Data Logger; many of these routes have been walked at least twice, and on each of these occasions the GPS tracks overlaid one another almost precisely, proving that the mapping errors that had been revealed were genuine and not due to random or other GPS errors. The problem must therefore be quite widespread, making it a national issue. Nipping one weak counterargument in the bud, it is obvious from the maps that the Data Logger would have enjoyed an uninterrupted view of nearly the entire overhead hemisphere throughout the Y3P route, with no GPS satellites shaded by obstructions.

In Annex B is appended the Ordnance Survey’s explanation of (or excuse for) these mapping errors, followed by an analysis of why and where their arguments seem flawed.

If the depiction of footpaths, railway lines, streams, bridges and roads is so inaccurate, what confidence can we have that contours, crags, re-entrants and any other features are shown in their correct position, particularly in maps in the Landranger series? What effect might this have on the teaching and assessment of micro-navigation on ML and WGL courses? What effect might it have on orienteering?


Conclusions and Advice:

Modern GPS Receivers, ‘if’ correctly set up, ‘if’ correctly used, ‘if’ in full working order, ‘if’ without flat batteries and ‘if’ enjoying an uninterrupted line of site to the overhead hemisphere, are highly accurate, much more so than OS mapping. Although there are undoubtedly a lot of ‘ifs’ to manage, this is not too difficult, but best practice if you are seriously relying on them for navigation is to carry at least two, both with fresh batteries.

Disappointingly and unexpectedly, the Ordnance Survey’s Landranger mapping is not accurate, all-too-often only showing the approximate position of features. This conclusion had not been sought and has come as quite a surprise.

You are warmly invited to counter these conclusions if you can, by producing concrete evidence to refute the methodology, the arguments or the data, and sending full details to the author at mel@blue-roan.org. Be warned though, that the author is a one-time radar system design team member and radar systems instructor and examiner at postgraduate level, which is indeed completely relevant to this issue since the ‘accuracy’ of both radars and GPS depends on exactly the same technology, in that the accuracies of both depend upon their abilities to measure the very minutest differences in the times of arrival of radio signals; the rest is straightforward digital processing, supported by the incontrovertible laws of physics and mathematics. Your counterarguments therefore need to be scientifically sound. I freely admit that there is one obvious counterargument that I have ignored, namely that these errors do not matter to the map user, i.e., the ’So What!’ retort, but this is a highly subjective area in which agreement is unlikely. The point surely is that if such significant errors are obvious to anyone capable of walking anywhere with a cheap easily obtainable GPS receiver, then the Ordnance Survey should at least be more openly acknowledging the existence of the problem and the true extent of the discrepancies, even if unwilling to do anything about it by correcting them.


Annex A:

The full route taken round the Yorkshire 3 Peaks is shown in the snip below. Each overlay is shown as a line either in blue or red, as follows:

Blue: All 17 blue tracks were recorded taking the route variant west from Nether Lodge and then north along the B6479. Dates: 14 May 07, 06 Oct 07, 12 Apr 08, 20 Jun 08, 27 Jun 08, 10 Jul 09, 11 Dec 09, 11 Jun 10, 20 Jun 11, 06 Nov 11, 12 Mar 12, 04 May 13, 01 Dec 13, 17 May 14, 04 Oct 14, 17 Apr 15 and 07 May 15.

Red: All 5 red tracks were recorded taking the route variant north from Nether Lodge along the Ribble Way and then across the Hawes road and along Runscar Scar, (where there is no obvious footpath, resulting in minor route variations). Dates: 23 Apr 04, 18 Jun 04, 14 Oct 05, 14 Jul 06 and 06 Dec 06.

Routes


Annex B:

It is worth quoting verbatim from the official Ordnance Survey's website:

”If we were just using GPS, that would be the end of the story. However, we are often trying to relate our position to features on the map, which causes additional problems and errors, because GPS and Ordnance Survey maps use different models for the earth and coordinate systems”

”This is especially the case with height because the model that relates the global coordinate system that GPS uses, WGS84, to map height above sea level is very poor. WGS84 is a modern coordinate system, but maps in Britain are based on the National Grid, which uses an older system known as OSGB36.”

”Although it was surveyed very well for its day, OSGB36 has distortions in it, which have to be taken into account when comparing with GPS-derived coordinates. GPS receivers can correct for the large main offset between the two systems, and it is vitally important to set the receiver's datum (the definition of the coordinate system used) to OSGB36 so that it does so.”

”Please refer to your receiver’s manual for information on how to get your receiver to work with Ordnance Survey maps. Smaller level distortions are still present which could add up to 5m errors when using GPS with Ordnance Survey maps. Most receivers can cope with a variety of coordinate systems for different countries.”

”On top of the nationwide errors in OSGB36, individual features on the map may only have been surveyed to a local accuracy of 7m (for 1:25,000 scale maps) and some features, such as boulders, may only be shown schematically. Of course, this last problem affects anyone trying to position themselves on the map, not just GPS users.”


Conclusions:
  1. The position errors are vanishingly small at the locations of the 3 widely-spaced Trig Points, casting doubt on any claim that there is any significant datum error in the general area of the Y3P or in the GPS receivers’ interpretation of OSGB36.
  2. The causes of the errors that the Ordnance Survey are referring to above cannot explain the evidence, in that some of the mapping is very accurate indeed, but with inaccurate mapping being seen just a kilometre away and at a similar altitude, an example being the railway line and footpath running north from Ribblehead. Datum errors cannot change over such a small distance on relatively level ground.
  3. The extent of the local errors is significantly greater than the 7m that Ordnance Survey acknowledges.